原生质体和原生质之间的差异

关键差异 - 原生质体与原生质

Protoplasts are cells of plants, bacteria, and fungi with removed细胞壁。Since they lack cell wall, they are enclosed by plasmalemma. Protoplasts are utilized for different purposes that include plant breeding, somaclonal variation, and membrane biology. Protoplasm contains all the components that are essential for all life processes. It includes proteins, fats, and other essential compounds.Protoplast is a naked cell in which the cell wall已移除通过酶促降解尽管the protoplasm is the collective term that是我们ed引用二者皆是细胞质和thenucleus。This is thekey difference在原生质和原生质之间。

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是原生质体
3.什么是原生质
4。Similarities Between Protoplast and Protoplasm
5。并排比较,原生质体vs原生质in Tabular Form
6。概括

什么是原生质体？

原生质体是一种可以是的单元植物细胞,bacterial cellor fungal cell where the cell wall has been completely or partially degraded. The degradation is done using either mechanical or enzymatic actions. Cell walls are made up of different polysaccharides. Therefore, its degradation depends on the enzymes which have the capacity in degrading polysaccharide components. To achieve this, different enzymes are involved. Plants cell walls could be degraded by enzyme types which include cellulase, pectinase, and xylanase. In the context of bacterial and fungal cell wall degradation, enzymes such as lysozymes and chitinases are involved respectively. During cell wall degradation, the cell is exposed to high osmotic stress. Therefore, to prevent the rupture of cell membrane due to highosmotic pressure，细胞壁降解应在等距解。

原生质体可用于研究膜生物学和somaclonal变异。Somaclonal variation用于观察通过植物生产的植物的变化tissue culture。在膜中，生物学原生质体用于识别用于吸收的不同途径macromolecules和also to detect different types of viruses. DNA transformation technology utilizes protoplasts widely. This is because these cells lack a cell wall and hence, assist the movement of DNA into the cell without any blockage. Plant regeneration also utilizes protoplasts widely. They are initially grown into a group of plant cells that later develops into calli. In the context of plant breeding, protoplasts are involved in the technique called protoplast fusion.

什么是原生质？

Protoplasm is the living content of plant and animal cells. It is a complex translucent matrix which is semisolid. Both cytoplasm and nucleus are collectively known as the protoplasm. Therefore, the contents present in both cytoplasm and nucleus are present in the protoplasm. The cytoplasmic component of protoplasm contains different embedded cellular organelles. A cell membrane encloses it. Different proteins are present in the cytoplasm which lead to the formation of the cytoskeleton. The cytoplasm contains membrane-bound organelles such as线粒体，叶绿体,lysosomes,高尔基体和内质网。它为许多代谢途径提供了一个位置cell division,糖酵解，翻译等

核包膜围绕原生质的核质成分。核包膜是双重膜结构。这核质contains核仁和chromatin。It involves in providing different functions to the protoplasm and the cell. It provides a shape to the nucleus and contains different enzymes needed forDNA replication and transcription.核质提供了合成的位置ribosomes和post-transcriptional modifications.

What are the Similarities Between Protoplast and Protoplasm?

• 细胞质和核是原生质和原生质的一部分。
• Both protoplast and protoplasm contain living materials.

What is the Difference Between Protoplast and Protoplasm?

Protoplast vs Protoplasm
原生质体是一种植物，细菌或真菌细胞，其中通过酶促降解去除细胞壁。	Protoplasm is the collective term for both nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm of all cells including plant and animal cells.
Parts
细胞膜，细胞质和核是原生质体的一部分。	Cytoplasm and nucleus are the parts of protoplasm.
Development
Scientists purposely create protoplasts for various purposes.	原生质是自然的。

概括–Protoplast vs Protoplasm

原生质体是一种可以是植物，细菌或真菌的细胞，其中细胞壁完全或部分降解。细胞壁由不同的多糖组成。因此，其降解取决于具有降解多糖成分的能力的酶。原生质体可用于研究膜生物学，somaclonal变异和植物再生。原生质是细胞的生物。细胞质和细胞核均被统称为原生质。原生质中存在属于细胞质和核的所有物质。原生质的细胞质成分包含不同的嵌入细胞器细胞器。细胞膜包围它。细胞膜是原生质体的一部分。 But it is not considered as a part of protoplasm. This is the difference between protoplast and protoplasm.

Download the PDF Version of Protoplast vs Protoplasm

You can download PDF version of this article and use it for offline purposes as per citation note. Please download PDF version here原生质体和原生质之间的差异

Reference:

1.“原生物。”。百科全书大不列颠百科全书，百科全书大不列颠尼加公司Available here
2.“Protoplasm.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 29 Jan. 2015.Available here

Image Courtesy:

1.’Protoplast fusion’By Mnolf – Own work,（CC BY-SA 3.0）viaCommons Wikimedia
2.’Plant Cell Wall’By RIT RAJARSHI – Own work,(CC BY-SA 4.0)viaCommons Wikimedia