Thekey difference between doxycycline and minocycline强力霉素是有效的gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, whereas minocycline mainly fights against gram-positive bacteria.
Doxycycline and minocycline aretetracyclineantibioticsthat can fight bacteria in our bodies. For both medications, the dose per day is 100mg.
CONTENTS
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Doxycycline
3.什么是minocycline
4.Similarities – Doxycycline and Minocycline
4.Doxycycline vs Minocycline in Tabular Form
5.摘要 - 强力霉素与米诺环素
什么是强力霉素?
Doxycycline is a type of tetracycline antibiotic that can fight bacteria in the body. Many different bacterial infections, includingurinary tract infections, intestinal infections, respiratory system infections, eye infections, gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, etc., can be treated using this drug. Sometimes, it can also be used to treat malaria, anthrax, infections caused by mites, ticks, and lice.
There are some important considerations about this medication. If someone is allergic to tetracycline antibiotics, he or she mustn’t take this drug. Also, children under age eight should not take this drug unless it is essential because this drug can cause permanent yellowing in the teeth of children. Furthermore, using this drug during pregnancy can cause disorders in the unborn baby. Along with its desired effects, sometimes doxycycline can cause side effects such as blistering of the skin, bloating, chills, clay-coloured stool, constipation, cough, dark coloured urine, and decreased apatite.
什么是minocycline?
米诺环素是一种四环素抗生素,可以与我们体内的细菌作斗争。我们可以使用这种药物治疗由细菌引起的许多不同感染,包括尿路感染,呼吸道感染,皮肤感染,严重的痤疮,衣原体和tick虫发烧。它主要以胶囊形式出现。此外,米诺环素可以通过杀死细菌和减少炎症来治疗我们皮肤上的痤疮。但是,它只能治疗活跃的痤疮,而不是痤疮疤痕。
However, there can be some side effects of using minocycline as a medicine. Some of the side effects that can commonly occur are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, feeling of spinning, etc. Furthermore, there can be some long-term effects of minocycline, which may include vestibular disturbance, candida infection, gastrointestinal disturbance, cutaneous symptoms, and intracranial hypertension.
Besides, there are records of increased weight gain during the treatment with minocycline. Patients who used this medication gained a lot more weight compared to the patients with mild to moderate disease. Moreover, males gained more weight compared to females.
作为一个重要的考虑因素,建议在服用米诺环素药物后尽快躺下,因为它可能会导致食道刺激,这会导致疼痛。因此,服用这种药物后,我们需要熬夜一段时间。此外,我们需要避免服用这种药后至少两个小时服用抗酸,泻药,多种维生素或补充剂。
What are the Similarities Between Doxycycline and Minocycline?
- 强力霉素和米诺环素是四环素抗生素。
- Both are brand and generic available.
- The dose per day is 100 mg for both medications.
- They are effective against gram-positive bacteria.
What is the Difference Between Doxycycline and Minocycline?
强力霉素和米诺环素是四环素抗生素。The key difference between doxycycline and minocycline is that doxycycline is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, whereas minocycline is effective mostly against gram-positive bacteria, but sometimes it can be effective against gram-negative bacteria as well.
The below infographic presents the differences between doxycycline and minocycline in tabular form for side by side comparison.
摘要 - 强力霉素与米诺环素
The key difference between doxycycline and minocycline is that doxycycline is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, whereas minocycline mainly fights against gram-positive bacteria.
Reference:
1. Palmer, Angela. “口服米诺环素是适合您的痤疮治疗吗?” Verywell Health, 7 Aug. 2021.
Image Courtesy:
1. “Doxycycline Antimalarial Tablets Image 1” ByDoctor 4U(CC由2.0)via Flickr
2. “Minocycline hydrochloride structure” By パンドラの匣 – Own work(CC BY-SA 4.0)via Commons Wikimedia
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