菌丝和菌丝体之间的差异|比较类似术语之间的差异

Thekey differencebetween hyphae and mycelium is thathyphae are long branching thread-like structures of multicellularfungiwhile mycelium is the collection of hyphae which makes the fungus.

Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophs that have cell walls made up ofchitin. Because of these characteristic features, they are in a separate Kingdom called Kingdom Fungi. Similar to animals, fungal species also possess digestive enzymes. However, unlike animals, they digest food extracellularly, outside their cells. Many fungal species are not harmful, but a few possess the ability to cause diseases in both animals and plants. In addition, fungi are industrially important in a vast array of processes such as brewing, fermentation, baking, antibiotic production, citric acid production, enzyme production, etc. They can be either single-cell or multicellular.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是菌丝
3.What is Mycelium
4.菌丝和菌丝体之间的相似之处
5.Side by Side Comparison – Hyphae vs Mycelium in Tabular Form
6。概括

什么是菌丝?

Hyphae (singular – hypha) are the fungal cells arranged in end to end fashion to form threadlike filaments. Hyphae represent the vegetative structure of a fungus. Fungi grow by adding new cells to the tip of the hyphae. The cells of hyphae have thin cell walls made up of chitin. Structure and morphology of hyphae vary with the group of fungi. Some fungal groups possess cross-walls, or septa between cells of their hyphae (septate fungi), whereas some do not (aseptate fungi). Furthermore, there are pores in cross-walls, which allow materials to flow among the cells, enabling the sharing of water and nutrients absorbed from one part of hyphae with other regions of the fungal body.

Figure 01: Hyphae

酵母作为单细胞真菌，可以通过与萌芽细胞附着一起形成假性。然而，与真实的菌丝不同，这些假氢不具有平行的细胞壁。

什么是菌丝？

菌丝体是形成多细胞真菌身体的菌丝或菌丝的质量。不同的真菌群有不同的菌丝体。真菌的菌丝体可实现真菌的性或无性繁殖。

Figure 02: Mycelium of Pleurotus ostreatus

Multicellular fungi are basically categorized based on mycelium characteristics such as septate/aseptate, texture, growth pattern, secretions, branching/unbranching nature, colour, etc. For example, ascomycetes, deuteromycetes, and basidiomycetes have branched septate mycelia, whereas zygomycetes possess branched aseptate mycelia.

What are the Similarities Between Hyphae and Mycelium?

菌丝的总集合使真菌的身体称为菌丝体。
Hyphae and mycelium both appear as thread-like structures that are visible to our naked eyes.
Moreover, both structures belong to multicellular filamentous fungi.
They represent the vegetative body of a fungus.
They have cell walls made up of chitin.
Moreover, they possess eukaryotic cells.
Both structures are able to grow by adding new cells.
Furthermore, they can be septate or aseptate.

What is the Difference Between Hyphae and Mycelium?

Hyphae are the long thread-like structures composed of fungal cells while mycelium is the total mass of hyphae of a fungus. Thus, this is the key difference between hyphae and mycelium.

摘要 - 菌丝与菌丝体

Hyphae are long filament or thread-like structures of fungi. They represent the vegetative structures of fungi. Mycelium, on the other hand, is the collection of hyphae of a fungus. This is the basic difference between hyphae and mycelium. Both hyphae and mycelium are visible to our naked eye. In many fungi, both are branched and consist of many long threads like structures.