Difference Between Mold and Mildew

Thekey differencebetween mold and mildew is that the霉菌具有模糊的外观，通常看起来像黑色，绿色的红色斑块，在霉菌的外观下渗透到表面下方，并且通常像灰色或白色斑块一样出现，仅在表面上生长。

霉菌和霉菌是两种非常相似的类型fungiwhich prefer growing on moist and warm places. It is really difficult to identify the difference between mold and mildew since these fungi share many almost similar characteristics. Hence, they serve as two siblings. Above all, both are good and bad at the same time, as they are a source of certain medicines, and at the same time, they cause a myriad of diseases too. However, there are certain differences between mold and mildew, especially from the size, texture and colour. Often molds are more colourful while mildews are not.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Mold
3.What is Mildew
4.霉菌和霉菌之间的相似之处
5.Side by Side Comparison – Mold vs Mildew in Tabular Form
6。概括

What is Mold?

Mold is a common fungus, which we can see on rotten fruits and vegetables. They usually give the slimy appearance, but some types are fluffy too. They are in different colours but mainly red, green and black. Few molds also containtoxins, called mycotoxins, which cause allergies and other health problems in sensitive people, like coughing, headaches and asthma. If you expose to mycotoxins, you might feel irritation in your eye, and it might affect your breathing also. Some molds are useful as well. Their value is immense in the production of certain foods such as cheese, bread, soy sauce, beer and some sausages.

此外，霉菌积极参与某些药物的生产，例如penicillin，这是一种从模具中提取的抗生素Penicillium chrysogenum,and lovastatin, a drug which lowers the cholesterol level.

What is Mildew?

霉菌是另一种真菌，它在潮湿的地方生长，例如浴室墙壁和浴缸。通常，它们会产生一种气味，从而为我们的地下室带来了特征性的气味。有两种常见的霉菌类型，即白粉病和柔软的霉菌。其中，白粉病在开花植物上生长，而皱纹的霉菌在农业植物上生长。

Furthermore, they can also grow on fabrics and paper. Mildew often appears in white or grey patches on the surfaces. Moisture absorbing chemicals such as silica gel can be used to protect fabrics from mildew, which will save your clothes from fungal infection. Basement is another place where we can find mildew, as those places are often dumping and usually have poor ventilation, providing an ideal condition for the growth of mildew.

What are the Similarities Between Mold and Mildew?

• Mold and Mildew are fungi.
• 而且，两者都是真核生物。
• Furthermore, they prefer the same types of habitats especially moist and warm surfaces.
• 此外，还有致病的植物模具和霉菌。
• Similarly, they are腐生as well.
• Besides, both molds and mildews are commonly found in our homes.
• And, they cause health problems as well as structural damages.

What is the Difference Between Mold and Mildew?

Mold and mildew are fungi that spread by their spores, which are always present in the air. Both have the same characteristics, yet they can differentiate by the colour and the texture, as mold is usually black, green and red in colour while mildew is grey or white in colour. Therefore, this is the key difference between mold and mildew. Also, another difference between mold and mildew is that the mold grows penetrating beneath the surfaces while, the mildew grows only on the surfaces.

In addition, mildew is more common in bathrooms, fabrics, and paper but, mold commonly grow on food. As they both grow in damp places, keeping your homes dry is the most important way to prevent your things from fungal infections. Furthermore, constant exposure to fungi may cause allergies and asthma. A large number of molds might also cause neurological disorders if a person exposes to it for a long time.

概括– Mold vs Mildew

霉菌和霉菌是几乎所有类似特征的真菌兄弟姐妹。然而，它们确实有几个差异，使他们可以分为两个不同的组。它们的差异主要与颜色，大小和质地有关。特别是霉菌以红色，绿色和黑色出现，而霉菌则以白色或灰色出现。此外，霉菌具有模糊的质地，而霉菌具有粉状质地。因此，这总结了霉菌和霉菌之间的差异。

Reference:

1.“Mildew.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Sept. 2018.Available here
2.“What Is Mold?” Mold Bacteria Facts, 24 Nov. 2014.Available here

Image Courtesy:

1.”Penicillium notatum”By Crulina 98 – Own work,(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
2.“ 1896391864”Jeff Kubina(CC BY-SA 2.0)viaFlickr