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变形虫和利什曼原虫的二元裂变之间的差异

2017年6月29日发表Samanthi博士

关键区别 - 变形虫与利什曼原虫的二进制裂变

二分裂is the most commonasexual reproduction展示的方法原核生物生物和单细胞真核生物。二进制裂变会导致两个成熟细胞的两个遗传性的子细胞。大多数细菌和单细胞真核生物都取决于二元裂变以进行繁殖,因为这是一个简单而快速的过程。Amoeba和Leishmania是两个单细胞真核生物。在变形虫中,分为两个细胞可以在任何地方发生。利什曼尼亚有一个类似鞭子的结构称为鞭毛at one end of the body. Hence, binary fission occurs longitudinally (in a definite orientation) in relation to this flagellum. The关键区别在变形虫和利什曼原虫的二进制裂变之间Amoeba的二进制裂变是从变形虫细胞的任何地方可行的而binary fission of Leishmania is feasible in a definite orientation due to a flagellum located at one end.

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是变形虫中的二进制裂变
3。利什曼尼亚的二元裂变是什么
4。Side by Side Comparison – Binary Fission in Amoeba vs Leishmania in Tabular Form
6。Summary

什么是变形虫中的二进制裂变?

变形虫是一种在池塘水和潮湿的土壤中发现的单细胞生物。变形虫没有明确的形状。它仅包含一个流动的cytoplasm被非常灵活的膜包围。变形虫是一种真核生物。它包含一个核,收缩的vacuole, 和细胞器。使用伪足的变形虫机车在运动过程中暂时开发。

二分裂is the common method adopted by single-cell amoeba for细胞分裂和繁殖。这是一个无性天线转换开关的方法uction which produces two genetically identical amoeba cells from a single mature amoeba cell. First, the nucleus of the amoeba cell undergoes division and duplicates into two nuclei. Then the two nuclei move in opposite directions in the parent cell. The cell synthesizes proteins and other necessary substances in preparation for binary fission. At the final stage of binary fission, the cytoplasm divides and forms two identical daughter cells.

变形虫和利什曼原虫的二元裂变之间的差异

Figure 01: Binary fission of Amoeba

由于Amoeba没有明确的形状,因此二元裂变可以从变形虫细胞的任何位置启动并分成两个细胞。这与利什曼原虫二元裂变不同。

利什曼尼亚的二元裂变是什么?

利什曼尼亚是鞭毛的原生动物。它是一个单细胞真核生物,具有良好的核和其他细胞细胞器。利什曼原虫属于锥虫属,并引起该疾病,称为利什曼病。它通常会感染诸如呼吸器,犬科动物,啮齿动物和人类之类的宿主生物。利什曼尼亚是一个非常普遍的人类寄生虫。

利什曼原虫除以二元裂变。它显示出纵向二元裂变,因为利什曼原虫在细胞的一端有鞭毛。由于这种结构,它在纵向平面中导致两个子细胞。

What is the difference between Binary Fission in Amoeba and Leishmania?

Amoeba中的二进制裂变是Amoeba所显示的一种无性繁殖,而利什曼尼亚的二元裂变是利什曼尼亚(Leishmania)所显示的一种无性繁殖。尽管在细胞的任何地方都可以发生变形虫的二元裂变,但利什曼尼亚的二元裂变发生在纵向平面。这是变形虫和利什曼原虫的二元裂变之间的区别。

下表总结了Amoeba和Leishmania的二元裂变之间的差异。变形虫和利什曼原虫的二元裂变之间的差异- Tabular Form

摘要 - Amoeba vs Leishmania中的二进制裂变

二分裂is a common asexual reproduction method shown by single-cell organisms including bacteria, amoeba, and Leishmania. Matured parent cell splits into two identical daughter cells in binary fission. The amoeba cell does not have a definite shape. Instead, it has a floating cytoplasm covered in a flexible cell membrane. Hence, the shape can be changed at any time. Binary fission in amoeba can also happen from any place of the cell. Leishmania is a common human parasitic protozoan which also has a single cell structure. At one end of Leishmania, there is a flagellum. Hence, the binary fission of Leishmania has a definite orientation. Thus, this is the main difference between binary fission of amoeba and Leishmania.

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您可以下载本文的PDF版本,并根据引文说明将其用于离线目的。请在此处下载PDF版本变形虫和利什曼原虫的二元裂变之间的差异。

参考:

1。Wheeler, Richard J., Eva Gluenz, and Keith Gull. “The cell cycle of Leishmania: morphogenetic events and their implications for parasite biology.” Molecular Microbiology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Feb. 2011. Web.在这里可用。2017年6月26日。
2.“机构链接。”利什曼尼亚属。- 病原体安全数据表。N.P.,2011年9月8日。在这里可用。2017年6月26日。

图片提供:

1。“Leishmania donovani 01” CDC/DR。小摩尔(L.L.下议院维基梅迪亚

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关于作者:Samanthi博士

Samanthi博士Udayangani holds a B.Sc. Degree in Plant Science, M.Sc. in Molecular and Applied Microbiology, and PhD in Applied Microbiology. Her research interests include Bio-fertilizers, Plant-Microbe Interactions, Molecular Microbiology, Soil Fungi, and Fungal Ecology.

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