Data vs Information
Since the people in the modern world use the terms data and information very often and interchangeably at times, it is quite useful to know the difference between data and information. There are certain terms of the English language that we take for granted and use interchangeably without knowing the correct usage of these words. Two such terms are data and information, used in everyday life and substituted for one another as we please. However, there is a significant difference between the two words which requires clarity for even those whose first language is English. Data are the facts and statistics collected in the raw form for reference or analysis whereas information is processed data.
What is Data?
Data is information presented in raw form for further usage. This may be presented in an unorganized manner which may make no sense at all until organized properly. When researchers conduct surveys, they get answers to their questions via tools like问卷。这些问卷在大多数情况下都有选项为“ A”，“ B”，“ C”等。当他们一起编译时，这些字母毫无意义，直到他们开始提及某些情况，答案或条件。在计算机术语中，数据是以命令输入的符号或信号。它导致的是有组织的信息。数据本身可能无用，直到正常组织。
What is Information?
信息处理数据的使用to someone as raw data on its own does not provide the kind of information that can be used for beneficial purposes. Information is meaningful, relevant and helps the user to develop an understanding of the data that did not provide any coherence or certainty in what it represented.When researchers input data and then form correlations between the data and variables they have, this provides them with certain relationships between variables that are known as information.
What is the difference between Data and Information?
When starting off with any research, data is the most basic form of input that a researcher possesses that has no meaning on its own. Some data needs to be arranged while others need to be put together with different variables to show a coherence in results. Data can be qualitative as well as quantitative which when arranged provides the user with information that can be used to gain knowledge or can act as a food for thought. In computer lingo, the data that is entered into the computer is presented in binary form, which when arranged gives an output to the user that is of importance to the user. Such an output is, therefore, termed as information.
Summary:
Data vs Information
• Though the two terms, data and information, are used interchangeably and there may be a certain difficulty explaining the difference between data and information.
•主要区别在于事实，即无法解释的事实是事实是数据，而可以解释的数据称为信息。
• Data is frequently obtained as a result of observations that are recorded. For example, the top speed of different kinds of car. On their own, these numbers will not mean anything until they are properly listed against the name of the cars in which case the previously present raw unorganized data becomes the organized and meaningful information.
In Latin, data is the plural of datum. Historically and in specialized scientific fields , it is also treated as a plural in English, taking a plural verb, as in the data were collected and classified. In modern non-scientific use, however, it is not treated as a plural. Instead, it is treated as a mass noun, similar to information, which takes a singular verb. Sentences such as data were collected over a number of years are now widely accepted in standard English.
Further Reading:
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