Difference Between Cytoplasm and Cytosol

Thekey differencebetween cytoplasm and cytosol is thatcytoplasm is the jelly-like semi-fluid that lies inside the质膜细胞的细胞胞质是细胞质的水分成分。

The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Cytoplasm is one of the key components of a cell. It is the jelly-like semi-fluid material found in between the nuclear envelope and细胞膜的eukaryotic cell。细胞质具有三个主要元素：细胞质（70％），细胞器和细胞夹杂物。因此，细胞质是细胞质的一部分。

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Cytoplasm
3.What is Cytosol
4.Similarities Between Cytoplasm and Cytosol
5.Side by Side Comparison – Cytoplasm vs Cytosol in Tabular Form
6。概括

What is Cytoplasm?

The cytoplasm is a transparent semisolid or gelatinous fluid. Both prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell contain a cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the whole content that lies within the plasma membrane of a prokaryotic cell. However, this is slightly different in a eukaryotic cell. The eukaryotic cell has a nucleus. Hence, the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell is the content which lies between the plasma membrane and nuclear membrane. The cytoplasm contains cytosol, inclusions, and organelles such as Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and ribosomes. These organelles are membrane-bound components, which have special functions. Cytoplasmic inclusions are insoluble small particles, including pigments, granules, droplets, and crystals.

Almost all the cellular activities take place in the cytoplasm. Some examples of these activities are cell division, glycolysis, and many biochemical reactions. Moreover, the catabolism of macromolecules takes place in the cytoplasm by enzymatic reactions. Not only that, cytoplasm participates in cell expansion and cell growth as well.

What is Cytosol?

细胞质是填充细胞空间的细胞质的液体部分。细胞质不包含细胞细胞器。细胞内液或细胞质基质是其他两个用于指代细胞质的名称。细胞质构成有机分子，细胞骨架丝，盐和水。此外，细胞质产生了70％的细胞细胞质。

In prokaryotic cells, most of the chemical reactions of the metabolism occur at cytosol. Since the main component of the cytosol is water, it is in a neutral state. And, it is very important in chemical reactions. Furthermore, cytosol comprises macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Multiple functions occur at cytosol including signal transduction, protein biosynthesis, gluconeogenesis, rapid diffusion of water-soluble molecules and transportation of hydrophobic molecules. Furthermore, the cytosol is responsible for maintaining the structure and shape of the cell with the help of cytoskeleton.

如果是什么milarities Between Cytoplasm and Cytosol?

• Cytoplasm and cytosol are components of a cell.
• The cytosol is a part of the cytoplasm.
• Furthermore, metabolic reactions take place in both.
• 并且，两者都包含水作为主要成分。
• 此外，它们在细胞膜内发现。

What is the Difference Between Cytoplasm and Cytosol?

Cytoplasm is a transparent semisolid fluid, which is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Cytosol is the liquid part of the cytoplasm, and 70% of the cell is made of cytosol. Thus, this is the key difference between cytoplasm and cytosol. Furthermore, one other difference between cytoplasm and cytosol is the diversity of components. That is; the diversity of components in the cytoplasm is greater than that in the cytosol. Moreover, the cytoplasm has organelles, cytosol, and cytoplasmic inclusions while cytosol comprises organic molecules, cytoskeleton filaments, salt, and water.

大多数细胞分裂，细胞生长和膨胀，糖酵解以及许多生化反应在细胞质时发生。同样，在细胞器中发生的活性也被认为是细胞质功能。其中一些是核糖体的蛋白质合成，线粒体处的细胞呼吸等。相反，胞质溶胶的功能包括信号转导，蛋白质生物合成，糖异生，糖异生，水溶性分子的扩散，疏水性分子的运输以及保持细胞形状和结构。因此，这也是细胞质和细胞质之间的显着差异。

概括– Cytoplasm vs Cytosol

细胞质包含胞质溶胶，细胞细胞器，例如高尔基体，内质网，溶酶体，过氧化物酶体，微管，细丝，线粒体，叶绿体和夹层，如色素，脂肪花岗岩，脂肪滴剂，脂肪滴剂，分泌产物，分泌产物，分泌产物，彩鱼，薄膜，水晶，水晶，水晶，水晶，水晶，水晶，水晶，水晶。细胞质是细胞质的主要部分。因此，这是细胞质和细胞质之间差异的摘要。

Reference:

1.“细胞质 - 定义，结构和功能。”生物学词典，2017年4月28日，Available here。

Image Courtesy:

1. Domdomegg的“酵母单元的简单图（EN）” - 自己的作品(CC BY 4.0)viaCommons Wikimedia