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痛风和关节炎之间的差异

September 19, 2011Posted byDr.Dinusha

Gout vs Arthritis

Afflictions of the joint can be congenital, inflammatory, traumatic, metabolic, etc. It is almost, always associated with greater levels of morbidity and mortality. The normal facets of life need to be changed to accommodate the problem, and as it affects those around us, it is a social problem, as well. Though traumatic conditions of the joint are more common in the younger age groups, maturity shifts this trend towards inflammatory and metabolic conditions. An inflammatory condition of a joint is called arthritis. It is categorized according to the number of joints and specific causes. The most heard of and most commonly associated with debility is rheumatoid arthritis, and the one associated with metabolic disorders is due to gout. Here, we will discuss gout and its affliction on the joint, rheumatoid arthritis, and how these two are similar and different from one another.

Arthritis

Arthritis is the inflammatory process involved in the area where two bones meet and covered by a joint cavity. The major causes of arthritis can be described as autoimmune causes, wear and tear, broken bone and infection. The symptoms involved in this process are, joint swelling, joint pain, redness and warmth around the joint, reduced mobility and the reduced functionality of the joint. Two of the commonest causes of arthritis we see out there are rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune) and osteoarthritis (wear and tear). The management of these conditions is dependent on the stage of presentation. However, to reduce the morbidity and mortality (especially with autoimmune) it is necessary to have a mixture of physiotherapy along with pharmacological and surgical techniques. The pharmacology will deal with reducing the ultimate cause for it; thus, in rheumatoid arthritis, we use drugs like methotrexate or sulphasalazine to reduce the immune response. Surgery would be required late in the disease or sometimes, to reduce the harmful effect on the daily life.

Gout

痛风是由尿酸的分泌引起的,导致体内不同部位的尿酸盐晶体形成。这些晶体通常积聚在关节,软组织和肌腱中。通常涉及的结构是大脚趾,阿喀琉斯肌腱,麦芽胶和耳朵。由于结构形成的结构,关节炎症是不可避免的。他们抱怨突然发作的疼痛,发烧在几天内就会消退,但可以在任何时候都会发生。药理学管理涉及使用镇痛药,减少尿酸盐产生和一些抗炎/免疫抑制剂。饮食限制也是适当的,因为大多数尿素都是通过含嘌呤的饮食剂产生的。

What is the difference between Gout and Arthritis?

影响关节的关节炎和痛风,郭台铭t is one cause for arthritis. Gout is due to the accumulation of metabolites, and arthritis has many causes like immunological, trauma, as well as metabolite collections. Commonest arthritis types are autoimmune, and they are managed with immune suppressant, physiotherapy and surgery. Gout arthritis is managed with pain killers and reducers of urate. Autoimmune arthritis usually has a poorer out come and continuous throughout the life. But gout arthritis has a good out come and symptomless in between flare. Both conditions have the five cardinal features of inflammation; redness, swelling, warmth, pain and reduced functions. Both require analgesics for management and specialized care.

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Filed Under:DiseasesTagged With:analgesics,Arthritis,autoimmune arthritis,causes of arthritis,gout,Gout arthritis,inflammatory condition of a joint,methotrexate,Osteoarthritis,purine,rheumatoid arthritis,sulphasalazine,symptoms of arthritis

About the Author:Dr.Dinusha

Dr.Dinusha is currently a Senior Registrar in Psychiatry and holds an MD in Psychiatry. He is also a Lecturer and an Examiner for nursing students and a Visiting Lecturer in Pathology.

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