ACE抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂之间的差异|比较类似术语之间的差异

ACE抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂之间的关键区别是每种药物的作用方式。Ace inhibitors prevent the conversion of Angiotensin I into Angiotensin II, thereby preventing the formation of Angiotensin II. In contrast, beta blockers inhibit the binding of去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素对β-肾上腺素受体，削弱了应激激素的作用。

ACE抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂是两种类型的药物，适合患有患者高血压and several heart-related conditions. Furthermore, ace inhibitors increase the survival of patients after a heart attack. On the other hand, beta blockers can treat patients who have abnormal heart rhythms, chest pain (angina), tremors, etc. Hence, both of these drugs are good for your heart health.

CONTENT

1。概述和关键差异
2。What are Ace Inhibitors
3。What are Beta Blockers
4。ACE抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂之间的相似性
5。Side by Side Comparison – Ace Inhibitors vs Beta Blockers in Tabular Form
6.Summary

什么是ACE抑制剂？

ACE是指血管紧张素转化酶。它们是肾素 - 血管紧张素系统的一部分。ACE或血管紧张素转化酶将血管紧张素I转化为血管紧张素II。血管紧张素II导致血管变窄，从而增加血压。此外，血管紧张素II刺激了分泌醛固酮，这会增加钠和水的重吸收为血液。最终，这些因素导致血管内部压力增加。ACE抑制剂是血管紧张素转换酶的抑制剂。它们减少了血管紧张素II的形成。因此，为高血压和心力衰竭的患者开了ACE抑制剂。它们是诸如中风，与糖尿病相关的肾脏损害等疾病的非常有用的药物。具体来说，这些药物包括卡托普利，奎诺普利，莉西诺普利，贝尔西普里和依那帕里等。

Figure 01: Ace Inhibitors

尽管ACE抑制剂是高效的药物，但它们也具有副作用，例如咳嗽，皮疹，口味变化，口腔，喉咙和脸部肿胀。

什么是Beta阻滞剂？

Beta blockers are a medication given to patients who suffer from cardiac conditions such as angina, arrhythmias, heart failure, myocardial infarction, diabetes, and hypertension. Furthermore, beta blockers are suitable for people who have anxiety, migraines, certain types of tremors, and glaucoma. They are a very effective drug for patients after a heart attack to reduce the risk of death.

There are three types of beta receptors namely beta 1 receptors, beta 2 receptors, and beta 3 receptors. Beta blockers antagonistically act on these beta-adrenoreceptors. Furthermore, they prevent the binding of neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine to their receptors. When the bonding is blocked, it weakens the effect of stress hormones. This, in turn, reduces the stress on certain parts of the body such as heart, blood vessels, etc.

Figure 02: Beta Blocker

Beta blockers include Acebutolol, Atenolol, Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, Nadolol, Nebivolol, Propranolol. However, they can cause side effects such as dizziness, cold hands and feet, weight gain, and fatigue.

ACE抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂之间有什么相似之处？

两者都是治疗高血压的药物。
它们都是高效的药物。
他们扩张了血管。
两种药物都对心脏健康有益。

What is the Difference Between Ace Inhibitors and Beta Blockers?

ACE抑制剂是一种阻止血管紧张素转化酶作用的药物。相比之下，β受体阻滞剂是一种阻断肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素与β-肾上腺素受体的结合的药物。前者通过防止醛固酮的形成来起作用，而后者通过抑制肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的作用来起作用。这是ACE抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂之间的主要区别。此外，ACE抑制剂扩张血管并通过排尿增加液体损失，而β受体阻滞剂放松心率并扩大血管。

此外，ACE抑制剂可以治疗诸如高血压，心力衰竭，中风，与糖尿病相关的肾脏损伤等疾病。另一方面，β受体阻滞剂治疗诸如心绞痛，心律失常，心力衰竭，心肌失败，心肌梗死，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病，心律失常，糖尿病，心律失常，心律失常，心律失常，糖尿病。高血压，焦虑，偏头痛，某些类型的震颤和青光眼。卡托普利，奎纳普利，赖诺普利，贝纳泽普里和依那帕利是ACE抑制剂的例子，而阿克丁醇，阿替洛尔，atenolol，bisoprolol，metoprolol，metoprolol，nadolol，nadolol，nebivolol，propranolol是β阻滞剂的实例。

摘要 - ACE抑制剂与Beta阻滞剂

总之,ace抑制剂和β阻滞剂太瓦o types of effective drugs which are good for your heart health. The first drug prevents the formation of angiotensin II. The second drug blocks the binding of neurotransmitters to beta-adrenoreceptors. This is the main difference between ace inhibitors and beta blockers. However, both of these drugs can cause side effects when taken for a long time.

参考：

1。“Beta Blockers.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 6 Apr. 2018,在这里可用。
2.“ ACE抑制剂与β受体阻滞剂：高血压药物的事实和副作用。”MedicineNet，在这里可用。