这关键区别between pneumococcal vaccine and flu vaccineis that pneumococcal vaccine is a type of vaccine against the bacterium肺炎链球菌while flu vaccine is a type of vaccine against the virusinfluenza。
疫苗是一种生物制剂,可通过提供保护人们免受传染病的影响获得的免疫力。这process of administration of vaccines is called vaccination. There are different vaccines used for different diseases, such as vaccines for pneumococcal diseases, influenza, polio, measles, tetanus, HPV, etc.
CONTENTS
1。概述和关键差异
2。What is Pneumococcal Vaccine
3。什么是流感疫苗
4。相似性 - 肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗
5。Pneumococcal Vaccine vs Flu Vaccine in Tabular Form
6.Summary – Pneumococcal Vaccine vs Flu Vaccine
What is Pneumococcal Vaccine?
肺炎球菌疫苗是一种针对细菌的疫苗肺炎链球菌。这种疫苗的使用可以防止某些肺炎,脑膜炎和败血症病例。肺炎球菌疫苗有两种类型:结合疫苗和多糖疫苗。肺炎球菌缀合物疫苗是一种肺炎球菌疫苗,可保护婴儿,幼儿和成年人免受细菌引起的疾病肺炎链球菌。它包含纯化的肺炎球菌血清型的囊囊多糖,结合了载体蛋白,以增强抗体反应。另一方面,多糖疫苗仅含有囊状多糖肺炎球菌血清型。肺炎球菌多糖疫苗被广泛用于高危成年人。
这World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the conjugate vaccine in routine immunizations that are given to children. The most common side effects of using a pneumococcal vaccine in children include decreased appetite, fever, irritability, reactions at the site of injection (reddening, hardening of skin, swelling, pain tenderness), somnolence, and poor quality sleep. In adults, it produces side effects such as decreased appetite, headaches, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, rash, reactions at the site of injection, limitation of arm movement, arthralgia, myalgia, chills, and fatigue.
什么是流感疫苗?
流感疫苗是一种针对流感病毒的一种疫苗,可引起季节性流感。它也称为流感刺耳或流感疫苗。它可以保护人们免受流感病毒引起的感染。随着流感病毒正在迅速变化,新版本的流感疫苗每年开发两次。此外,还有不同类型的流感疫苗,例如流感疫苗,活体衰减流感疫苗,四价流感疫苗(预防2种流感流感病毒和2种流感病毒),辅助流感疫苗(含有额外成分,可引起较强的免疫反应,),基于细胞的流感疫苗,重组流感疫苗(通过重组技术制造)以及喷射器的流感疫苗接种。
流感疫苗的副作用可能包括酸痛,发红,肿胀给出射击的地方,头痛,发烧,恶心,肌肉酸痛和疲劳。发烧,暂时的肌肉疼痛,疲倦的感觉也可能发生在5%至10%的儿童中。该疫苗还与老年人的高林 - 巴里综合症增加有关。此外,通常不建议孕妇,儿童(不到两年),50岁以上的成年人以及免疫力削弱的人。
肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗之间有什么相似之处?
- 肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗是两种类型的不同疫苗。
- 两种疫苗类型都包含减毒或弱化的病原体。
- 这se vaccine types enhance adaptive immunity.
- Both vaccines types are recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for children and adults.
- 他们保护全球数百万人的生活。
肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗有什么区别?
肺炎球菌疫苗是一种针对细菌的疫苗肺炎链球菌虽然流感疫苗是一种针对病毒流感的疫苗。因此,这是肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗之间的关键差异。此外,肺炎球菌疫苗可保护某些肺炎,脑膜炎和败血症。另一方面,流感疫苗可防止季节性流感。
下面的信息图列出了肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗的差异,以与表格形式进行比较。
Summary – Pneumococcal Vaccine vs Flu Vaccine
肺炎球菌疫苗和流感疫苗是两种类型的不同疫苗。Pneumococcal vaccine protects against the bacterium肺炎链球菌,while flu vaccine protects against the virus influenza. So, this is the key difference between pneumococcal vaccine and flu vaccine
参考:
1。“季节性流感疫苗。” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
2.“”肺炎球菌疫苗接种。” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
图片提供:
1。“肺炎23” WADDIE96 - 自己的工作(CC BY-SA 4.0)via Commons Wikimedia
2.“”流感疫苗接种格里普(5115654021)”加拿大里贾纳(Regina)的丹尼尔·帕奎特(Daniel Paquet) - 流感疫苗接种格里普(CC BY 2.0)via Commons Wikimedia
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