原发性多余和次级多性炎症之间有什么区别

这原发性多经性和次级多性息息亚血症之间的关键差异是主要的多余一日外血症的增加红细胞due to abnormalities in red blood cell production, while secondary polycythemia is the increase in red blood cells due to factors such as缺氧，，，，睡眠呼吸暂停，，，，certain tumours, or high level of erythropoietin hormone, etc.

多性炎症是指体内红细胞数量的增加。这些额外的红细胞会导致血液厚。这增加了其他健康问题的风险血块。多余细胞率分为两类，例如原发性多经性炎症和继发性多余心血症。

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。What is Primary Polycythemia
3。What is Secondary Polycythemia
4。相似性 - 原发性多余和继发性多性息息
5。一级多余的与次级多环重的表格形式
6。摘要 - 原发性多经性与继发性多余心血症

什么是原发性多余的？

Primary polycythemia is an increase in red blood cell count due to abnormalities in red blood cell production. Normally, primary polycythemia is due to factors intrinsic to red blood cell precursors. It is also calledpolycythemia vera，，，，polycythemia rubra veraor红血病。当由于骨髓异常而产生过多的红细胞时，就会发生这种情况。在这种情况下，除了红细胞外，还会产生白细胞和血小板。

主要红血球增多症是一种骨髓增生disease. Myeloproliferative disease is a rare blood cancer in which excess red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets are produced in the bone marrow. The symptoms include headache, vertigo, enlarged spleen or liver, high blood pressure and formation of blood clots. The transformation of this condition to acute leukaemia is rare. The mainstay of the treatment is phlebotomy. Furthermore, primary familial polycythemia is a benign hereditary condition. It is due to an autosomal dominant mutation in the erythropoietin receptor gene (EPOR). This hereditary polycythemia can increase up to 50% oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.

What is Secondary Polycythemia?

次要多余心血症是由于缺氧，睡眠呼吸暂停，某些肿瘤或高水平的促红细胞生成素激素等因素引起的红细胞计数的增加。继发性多余心血症意味着某些其他疾病正在导致人体产生太多的红细胞。通常，在继发性多余心血症中自然或人为地促进红细胞产生的高水平促红细胞生成素激素。促红细胞生产激素增加的继发性多余炎症称为生理多细性息炎。

除了呼吸障碍，例如睡眠呼吸暂停，肺部疾病，心脏病，肿瘤（肿瘤）外，表现增强药物也可能引起继发性多余的毛细血管。在继发性多余心血症中，每立方毫米血液可能发生6至800万个红细胞。症状包括疲劳，头痛，头晕，视力模糊，厌食，弱点和智力减少。遗传性多发性心血症的可遗传原因与血红蛋白氧释放的异常有关。患有特殊血红蛋白HB Chesapeake的人通常患有继发性多发性疾病。这种疾病的治疗选择包括低剂量阿司匹林或输血。

原发性多经性和继发性多经性侵犯之间的相似之处

• 原发性多炎和继发性聚糖是两种绝对多余的类型。
• In both types of polycythaemias, the number of red blood cells is high.
• 两种类型都可以继承。
• 它们可能由于肿瘤而发生。
• Both types can be treated through phlebotomy.

之间的区别Primary Polycythemia and Secondary Polycythaemia

Primary polycythemia occurs due to abnormalities in red blood cell production, while secondary polycythemia occurs due to factors such as hypoxia, sleep apnea, certain tumours, or a high level of erythropoietin hormone. So, this is the key difference between primary polycythemia and secondary polycythemia. Furthermore, in primary polycythemia, the red blood cell count will be high, but the level of erythropoietin will be low. On the other hand, in secondary polycythemia, both the red blood cell count and the level of erythropoietin will be high.

以下信息图列出了与表格形式的初级多性性高血症和继发性多余的差异，以与并排比较。

Summary – Primary Polycythemia vs Secondary Polycythaemia

Polycythemia is a rare disorder caused due to an increase in the number of red blood cells in the body. Primary polycythemia and secondary polycythemia are two types of absolute polycythemia. Primary polycythemia happens due to abnormalities in red blood cell production, while secondary polycythemia happens due to factors such as hypoxia, sleep apnea, certain tumours, or a high level of erythropoietin hormone. Thus, this is the key difference between primary polycythemia and secondary polycythemia.

参考：

1。“多粒血症NHS选择，NHS。
2. Hecht，Marjorie。“Secondary Polycythemia: Causes, Treatment, Symptoms, and More。”Healthline，Healthline Media，2019年2月8日。

图片提供：

1。“多余的维拉，血液涂片”武装部队病理研究所（AFIP）（公共领域）通过Commons Wikimedia
2.“”1901 Composition of Blood” By OpenStax College – Anatomy & Physiology,连接网站，，，，Jun 19, 2013.（CC由3.0）通过Commons Wikimedia