FBS和HBA1C有什么区别|比较类似术语之间的差异

这关键区别between FBS and HbA1cFBS是免费分析的葡萄糖在血液中，HBA1C测试分析糖基化血红蛋白血液水平。

糖尿病是主要特征是血糖水平升高的疾病。它发生是由于系统中没有胰岛素或insulin resistance。It is important that the condition is diagnosed early and is monitored throughout to avoid complications. Both blood tests, FBS and HbA1c, play an important role in the managing process of diabetes.

内容

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是FBS
3。什么是HBA1C
4。相似之处 - FBS和HBA1C
5。FBSvs HbA1c in Tabular Form
6。摘要 - FBS vs HBA1C

什么是FBS（禁食血糖）？

FBS是指空腹血糖or禁食葡萄糖。这是一种涉及测量血糖水平的血液检查。在此测试中，在禁食12小时后测量血糖水平。这是检测升高血糖水平的最常见测试，这是糖尿病和相关疾病（如肥胖和代谢综合征）的最常见和直接症状。小于100 mg/dl的值表明血糖水平正常，而100 - 125 mg/dl之间的值则表明糖尿病前期。理想情况下，测试值高于125 mg/dl，表明严重的糖尿病状况。

Figure 01: Blood Glucose Testing

该测试主要涉及根据葡萄糖氧化酶的理论进行静脉血液样本并测试血糖水平。FBS水平可以在全血，血清或血浆中测量。但是，该值可能会根据测量位点而有所不同。

什么是HBA1C(Glycosylated Hemoglobin or Hemoglobin A1C)?

HBA1C，也称为糖基化血红蛋白or血红蛋白A1c，is another test done to detect glycosylated hemoglobin in the blood. This test does not require fasting and provides an overview of the average blood sugar level of a person over a period of 90 days. Therefore, the measurement of HbA1c is considered to be a more reliable test to assess the trend and severity of diabetic conditions of individuals. This test is not greatly affected by the meal consumed just prior to the test, unlike in the FBS test.

该技术的基础依赖于血红蛋白的糖基化，而血红蛋白的糖基化在个人的血糖水平升高的情况下增加。测试导致的值小于5.7％决定了健康的个体，而在5.7 - 6.4％之间的值表示糖尿病发展的高风险。因此，这个阶段也称为糖尿病前期。超过6.5％的值表明严重糖尿病个体的正面指示。

FBS和HBA1C之间有什么相似之处？

FBS和HBA1C是在静脉血。
两者都提供糖尿病和相关疾病的适应症。
High levels of both tests suggest hyperglycemic conditions.
此外，这两种测试的水平都低表明降血糖状况。
这两种测试对于评估慢性病例中血糖的波动都很重要。

FBS和HBA1C有什么区别？

FBSmeasures the free-glucose level in the blood, while HbA1C measures the glycosylated hemoglobin levels in the blood. So, this is the key difference between FBS and HbA1c. Furthermore, while the FBS test requires a period of fasting as a preparatory step, HbA1c test does not require any preparatory step. Thus, this is another difference between FBS and HbA1c. Moreover, the results in the FBS test are most often given in mg/dL, while HbA1C level is given as a percentage.

以下信息图显示了与表格形式的FBS和HBA1C之间的差异，以与并排比较。

摘要 - FBS vs HBA1C

空腹血糖(的边后卫)和glyco测量sylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) are the two most common test procedures done in the diagnosis and management of diabetes. While FBS test measures the free glucose in the blood, HbA1c measures the amount of glycosylated hemoglobin in the blood. This is the key difference between FBS and HbA1c. In addition, while FBS test requires a period of fasting for 12 hours, the HbA1C test does not require any pre-fasting preparations. Both tests have indicative levels for healthy individuals, prediabetic, and diabetic individuals. Diet, genetics, physical behaviour, and mental health play an important role in maintaining the FBS and HbA1c levels in healthy individuals.