肝硬化和肝衰竭有什么区别| Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms

这关键区别肝硬化和肝衰竭is that cirrhosis is a medical condition in which the liver is scarred and permanently damaged, while liver failure is a medical condition that occurs when the liver is not working well enough to perform its function such as manufacturing胆汁并从身体中去除有害物质。

肝脏是体内最大的器官。它可以帮助人体消化食物，储存能量并去除毒药或有害物质。肝炎，丙型肝炎，肝炎，脂肪肝病，肝硬化，急性肝衰竭，血色素沉着症和威尔逊病。肝硬化和肝衰竭是两种类型的肝脏问题。

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是肝硬化
3。What is Liver Failure
4。Similarities – Cirrhosis and Liver Failure
5.肝硬化与表格形式的肝衰竭
6.摘要 - 肝硬化与肝衰竭

什么是肝硬化?

肝硬化是一种医学疾病，其中肝脏被伤痕累累并永久损害。在这种情况下，疤痕组织逐渐取代健康的肝细胞。肝硬化有两种类型：compensate and decompensate。那里是代谢失调类型是舞台o much scarring and the development of complications. The symptoms of cirrhosis may include fatigue and weakness, lack of appetite and weight loss, nausea, jaundice, intense itching, spiderweb-like blood vessels in the skin, redness in the palms of the hands or whitening of the nails, problems with concentration and memory, cessation of periods in women, loss of sex drive, breast development or shrinkage in testicles in men, vomiting blood, severe muscle cramps, brownish urine, fever, enlarged spleen, and bone disease.

图01：肝硬化

此外，肝硬化是由于各种原因引起的，例如酗酒，非酒精性脂肪肝病，乙型肝炎和C，，，，cystic fibrosis，，，，diseases that make it hard for the body to process sugars, too much iron build up in the body, Wilson’s disease, autoimmune diseases, blockage of the bile duct, certain genetic digestive disorders, infections like syphilis and brucellosis and bad reactions to certain medications.

可以通过病史，体格检查，血液检查，MRI或超声检查以及活检来诊断肝硬化。此外，肝硬化是通过家庭护理治疗的（停止喝酒，减肥，低钠饮食，吃高蛋白质饮食，喝大量水等），药物（乙型肝炎和C的抗病毒药药流感，肺炎，丙型肝炎和B，水药，血压药物和抗生素，类固醇等）和手术（肝移植）。

What is Liver Failure?

Liver failure is a medical condition arising when the liver is not working well enough to perform its functions, such as manufacturing bile and removing harmful substances from the body. Liver failure can be a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention. There are two types of liver failures as acute and chronic.

当肝脏在几天或几周内停止工作时，就会发生急性肝衰竭。当肝脏长时间停止工作时，会发生慢性肝衰竭。肝衰竭的症状可能包括恶心，食欲不振，疲劳，腹泻，黄疸，轻松出血，腹部肿胀，精神混乱和嗜睡。这causes of acute liver failure include acetaminophen overdose, viruses (hepatitis A and B, Epstein Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus), reactions to certain prescription or herbal medicines, eating poisonous wild mushrooms, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilsons’ disease, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, septic shock, Budd Chiari syndrome, and industrial toxins. The causes of chronic hepatitis include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, long-term alcohol consumption, (cirrhosis), and hemochromatosis.

Cirrhosis and Liver Failure - Side by Side Comparison

图02：肝衰竭

Moreover, liver failure can be diagnosed through blood tests (liver function test, prothrombin time test), imaging tests (ultrasound, abdominal computerized CT scanning), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and transjugular biopsy. Furthermore, liver failure can be treated by avoiding alcohol or other medications that harm the liver, reducing the consumption of certain foods such as red meat, cheese, and eggs, weight loss, and controlling metabolic risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, cutting down salt, acetylcysteine medication (acute liver failure), intravenous fluid to maintain blood pressure, laxatives to flush out toxins, monitoring blood sugar level in acute failure, blood transfusion, supportive care, and liver transplant.

肝硬化和肝衰竭之间有什么相似之处？

肝硬化和肝衰竭是两种类型的肝脏问题。
Cirrhosis can lead to liver failure.
两种情况可能都有相似的原因，例如饮酒，药物过量和病毒。
可以通过药物，支持性护理和肝移植来治疗它们。

肝硬化和肝衰竭有什么区别？

Cirrhosis is a medical condition in which the liver is scarred and permanently damaged, while liver failure is a medical condition that occurs when the liver is not working well enough to perform its function, such as manufacturing bile and ridding the body of harmful substances. This is the key difference between cirrhosis and liver failure.

这following table summarizes the difference between cirrhosis and liver failure.