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Bixin和Norbixin有什么区别

January 26, 2022Posted byMadhu

Thekey difference between bixin and norbixinis that bixin is insoluble in water, whereas norbixin is a water-soluble derivative of bixin.

Bixin是一种有机化合物,发生在Achiote树的种子中。Norbixin是一种有机化合物,它是Bixin化合物的衍生物。这些化合物在不同行业的着色剂中很有用。Bixin以橙色晶体的形式出现,而Norabixin则以黄橙/棕色晶体的形式出现。

CONTENTS

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Bixin
3.什么是Norbixin
4.Similarities – Bixin and Norbixin
5.Bixin vs Norbixin in Tabular Form
6.Summary – Bixin vs Norbixin

什么是比辛?

Bixin是一种有机化合物,发生在Achiote树的种子中。该物质属于有机化合物的杀伤型。通常,我们可以从种子中提取这种物质来产生Annatto,这是一种天然食品着色,约为5%颜料having 70-80% bixin content.

Bixin and Norbixin

Figure 01: The Chemical Structure of Bixin

The chemical formula of the bixin compound is C25H30O4,其摩尔质量为394.5 g/mol。它看起来像橙色的晶体。它是水不溶的有机化合物。从化学上讲,这种物质是分离出来的。由于这种不稳定的性质,它通过异构化. Although it is insoluble in water, it is soluble in fats and alcohols. When this compound is exposed toalkali, it hydrolyzes to give a dicarboxylic acid known as “norbixin.” Norbixin is a water-soluble derivative of bixin.

Bixin vs Norbixin in Tabular Form

Figure 02: Seeds from which the Compound is Extracted

Bixin主要用于着色,在奶酪,黄油,人造黄油和巧克力中,它是一种无味的着色。此外,我们可以将其用作肥皂和护肤产品的着色剂。

什么是Norbixin?

Norbixin是一种有机化合物,它是Bixin化合物的衍生物。It is a diterpenoid compound. Traditionally, it is used to color dairy products such as natural cheddar cheese, yogurt, dairy drinks, and ice cream. This substance appears in a yellow-red/brown tone. It is mostly useful in providing color to non-oil-based products.

Bixin and Norbixin - Side by Side Comparison

Figure 03: The Chemical Structure of Norbixin

Generally, this coloring agent is safe for most people. However, there can be some uncommon side effects of norbixin, such as allergic reactions with symptoms such as itchiness, swelling, low blood pressure, hives, and stomach pain.

The molecular formula of norbixin is C24H28O4. The molar mass of this compound is about 380.5 g/mol. It is a highly polar substance because of the carboxylic acid group, which can contribute to the polarity of the compound.

What are the Similarities Between Bixin and Norbixin?

  1. Bixin and norbixin are important coloring agents.
  2. Both substances have uses in the food industry, soap and detergent industry, cosmetic industry, etc.

胭脂树橙和Norbixin之间的区别是什么?

Bixin and norbixin are important organic compounds that have applications in industries as coloring agents. The major industries we can use these substances include the food industry, skincare production, and other cosmetic industries, soap and detergent production, etc. The key difference between bixin and norbixin is that bixin is insoluble in water, whereas norbixin is a water-soluble derivative of bixin. Moreover, bixin appears as orange-colored crystals while norbixin appears as yellow-orange/brown-colored crystals.

Below is a summary of the difference between bixin and norbixin in tabular form for side by side comparison.

Summary – Bixin vs Norbixin

Bixin是一种有机化合物,发生在Achiote树的种子中。Norbixin是一种有机化合物,它是Bixin化合物的衍生物。The key difference between bixin and norbixin is that bixin is insoluble in water, whereas norbixin is a water-soluble derivative of bixin. Both these substances are useful as coloring agents.

Reference:

1. “Norbixin“.pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov。
2. Solymosi, K. et al. “Food Colour Additives Of Natural Origin”. Science Direct.
3. “Bixin“.Pubchem.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Bixina” By Timin2002 – Own work(CC BY-SA 4.0)via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Bixa Orellana水果roucou kourou” By Arria Belli – Own work(CC BY-SA 3.0)via Commons Wikimedia
3. “Norbixin” By User:BartVL71 – Own work(CC BY-SA 3.0)via Commons Wikimedia

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Filed Under:Industrial Chemistry

About the Author:Madhu

Madhu毕业于具有文学学士学位(荣誉)学位的生物科学,目前是工业和环境化学硕士学位。她的思维牢固地扎根于化学基本原理和对不断发展的工业化学领域的热情,她非常有兴趣成为那些在化学方面寻求知识的人的真正伴侣。

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