Thekey differencebetween anxiolytic and antidepressant是抗焦虑药是一种用于治疗焦虑症状或疾病的药物,而抗抑郁药是一种用于治疗严重抑郁症,某些焦虑症的慢性疼痛疾病以及一些成瘾的药物。
Anxiety and depression are neurobehavioral disorders. They are categorized by their diagnostic measures into obsessive-compulsive, panic, social phobia, and post-traumatic stress disorders. Anxiolytic and antidepressants are two medications that are used to treat neurobehavioral disorders.
内容
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is an Anxiolytic
3.What is an Antidepressant
4.Similarities – Anxiolytic and Antidepressant
5。Anxiolytic vs Antidepressant in Tabular Form
6。摘要 - 抗焦虑与抗抑郁药
What is an Anxiolytic?
抗焦虑药是一种用于治疗焦虑症状或疾病的药物。抗焦虑药通常通过采取行动GABA receptors. Sometimes they are known as anti-anxiety medications or minor tranquilizers. These medications are habit-forming medications. Therefore, they can lead to dependency or a substance use disorder. Because of this particular reason, they are often prescribed by doctors for a short period of time. There are different types of anxiolytic drugs that work in different ways. For example, benzodiazepines raise the levels of an amino acid called gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which is useful in blocking other activities in the brain. This helps people feel calm and can make them sleepy. Moreover, barbiturates also work like benzodiazepines, but they are much stronger. Non benzodiazepine drugs have a different structure than benzodiazepines. However, they too target GABA in the brain.
尽管β受体阻滞剂(普萘洛尔)用于治疗心脏疾病,它们也可能被处方为标签外焦虑症。这些β受体阻滞剂有助于缓解焦虑症状,例如心率升高,出汗和颤抖。如果患者在情况下患有恐惧症或压倒性的恐惧,医生可能会开出β受体阻滞剂。此外,抗焦虑药的一些短期副作用可能包括语音含糊,心率低,血压低,呼吸不规则,记忆力丧失,混乱,抑郁,头晕,判断力,恶心和噩梦。除上述外,使用抗焦虑药的长期副作用还包括情绪波动,侵略性行为,视力问题,睡眠问题,呼吸问题,肝脏损害,性问题和慢性疲劳。
What is an Antidepressant?
Antidepressant is a medication used to treat the major depressive disorder, some anxiety disorders chronic pain conditions, and some addictions. Antidepressant medications carry out their action usually by acting upon monoamine systems like 5HT,dopamine, 和去甲肾上腺素. They aim to correct chemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain that are believed to be responsible for mood and behavioral changes.
有不同类型的抗抑郁药。Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors(SNRIS)提高5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素的水平。这是大脑中的两个神经递质,它们在稳定情绪中起着关键作用。SNRI用于治疗严重的抑郁症,情绪障碍,不常见的注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD),强迫症(OCD),焦虑症,绝经症状,纤维肌痛和慢性神经性疼痛。
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) block the reuptake or absorption of serotonin in the brain. This makes it easier for the cells of the brain to receive and send messages, which results in better and more stable moods. They are more commonly used to treat depression. Moreover, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are used to treat depression, fibromyalgia, some type of anxiety, and chronic pain. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) inhibit the action of monoamine oxidase, which is a brain enzyme that helps to break down the neurotransmitters such as oxidase. MAOIs stabilize moods and anxiety. In addition, noradrenaline and specific serotoninergic antidepressants are used to treat anxiety disorders, some personality disorders, and depression.
Furthermore, the side effects of using antidepressants include feeling agitated and being sick, indigestion, diarrhea, loss of appetite, dizziness, not sleeping well, headaches, loss of libido, difficulty achieving orgasm, erectile dysfunction, dry mouth, slight blurring vision, constipation, problems passing urine, drowsiness, weight gain, excessive sweating, heart rhythm problems, serotonin syndrome (seizures, unconsciousness), type II diabetes risk, and suicidal thoughts.
What are the Similarities Between Anxiolytic and Antidepressant?
- 抗焦虑和抗抑郁药是两种用于治疗神经行为疾病的药物。
- Both medications act upon specific receptors in the brain.
- 两种药物都可以用来治疗焦虑。
- These medications have side effects.
What is the Difference Between Anxiolytic and Antidepressant?
抗焦虑药是一种治疗焦虑症状或疾病的药物,而抗抑郁药是一种治疗严重抑郁症,某些焦虑症,慢性疼痛疾病和一些成瘾的药物。因此,这是抗焦虑和抗抑郁药之间的关键区别。此外,抗焦虑症通常通过作用于GABA受体来执行其作用。另一方面,抗抑郁药通常通过作用于5HT(5-羟色胺受体),多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素的单胺系统来执行其作用。
以下信息图显示了与表格形式的抗焦虑和抗抑郁药之间的差异.
摘要 - 抗焦虑与抗抑郁药
抗焦虑和抗抑郁药是两种用于治疗神经行为疾病的药物。Anxiolytic is a medication used to treat anxiety symptoms or disorders, while antidepressant is a medication used to treat major depressive disorder, some anxiety disorders, chronic pain conditions, and some addictions. So, this summarizes the difference between anxiolytic and antidepressant
Reference:
1.“”Anxiolytic Medications: Types and Side Effects.” WebMD.
2. Cherney,克里斯汀。“Antidepressants: Types, Side Effects, Effectiveness, and More.” Healthline, Healthline Media.
Image Courtesy:
1.“”地西ep剂2mg和5mg片剂s”(CC BY-SA 4.0)通过Commons Wikimedia
2. “Amitriptylinoxide-tricyclic”(CC0)通过Pixabay
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