之间的区别Typhus and Typhoid

关键区别 - 斑疹伤寒vs Typhoid

Typhus and typhoid are two infectious diseases caused by bacteria that enter into the human body via contaminated food and节肢动物分别。Typhus是由立克斯种类引起的一组疾病的集体名称，肠发烧（伤寒发烧）是一种以热，头痛和腹痛为特征的急性全身性疾病。这关键区别在这些疾病之间斑疹伤寒是由立克西亚引起的，而伤寒是由沙门氏菌Typhiand帕拉特菲。

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。What is Typhus
3。What is Typhoid
4。伤寒和伤寒之间的相似之处
5.并排比较 - 表格形式的伤寒与伤寒
6.Summary

什么是斑疹伤寒？

Typhus是一个由立克斯种类引起的一组疾病的集体名称。这些是通过节肢动物（例如身体）传播给人类的小细菌lice。立克西亚生活在节肢动物的消化道中，并在刮擦过程中通过节肢动物粪便接种节肢动物粪便进入人体。有多系统参与主要的血管炎。

Clinical Features

有两组斑疹伤寒组为斑疹伤寒组和斑点发烧组。

在大多数情况下，硬滴答是斑点发烧的矢量。在孵化期4-10天之后，在咬合的位置开发了ESCHAR。有高烧和肌痛，带有大型皮疹，后来又变成了petechial皮疹。

斑疹伤寒组分别分为三个较小的子类别，分别是流行病，流行的斑疹伤寒和灌木丛，分别由身体虱子，啮齿动物和chi鼠传播。这re is an incubation period of 1-3weeks after which there is a rapid and sudden onset of a febrile illness with associated myalgia and malaise. The patient usually has a severe headache with conjunctivitis. A measles-like rash appears on the fifth day with the symptoms of meningo-encephalitis may progress into a coma.心肌炎，周围坏疽，pneumonia,and脾肿大发生在最严重的疾病阶段。在暴发性疾病中可以发展寡肾衰竭。

诊断

诊断is based on the clinical features. PCR can be used for the confirmation of diagnosis.

Treatment

Doxycycline or tetracycline can be given for 5-7 days. Ciprofloxacin is also effective.

What is Typhoid?

Enteric fever is an acute systemic illness that is characterized by fever, headache, and abdominal pain. Typhoid and paratyphoid are two variants of enteric fever caused by沙门氏菌Typhiand帕拉特菲分别。这infectious agent is transmitted as a result of the consumption of contaminated water and food.

Clinical Features

孵育期间10-14天后出现临床特征。

• 间歇性发烧
• Headache
• 腹痛
• 肝肾上腺肿
• 淋巴结肿大
• 大型皮疹
• 如果未接受治疗，患者会得到并发症，例如肠穿孔，lobar pneumonia，，，，meningitis,等等

诊断

可以通过从患者获得的血液样本中的生物体培养来进行确定的诊断。白细胞减少症常见但非特异性。

Management

Nowadays, quinolones are the drug of choice in the management of enteric fever. Earlier cotrimoxazole and amoxicillin were also used, but their importance has gone down due to the emerging resistance against them.

伤寒和伤寒之间有什么相似性？

• Both diseases are infectious diseases caused by different groups of bacteria.

伤寒和伤寒有什么区别？

伤寒与伤寒
Typhus是一个由立克斯种类引起的一组疾病的集体名称。	Enteric fever (typhoid fever) is an acute systemic illness characterized by fever, headache, and abdominal pain.
传播
这infectious agent is transmitted by arthropods. 斑疹伤寒组分别分为三个较小的子类别，分别是流行病，流行的斑疹伤寒和灌木丛，分别由身体虱子，啮齿动物和chi鼠传播。在大多数情况下，硬滴答是斑点发烧的矢量。	传染剂通过受污染的食物和水传播。
代理人
斑疹伤寒是由rickettsiae	伤寒是由沙门氏菌Typhiand帕拉特菲
诊断
诊断is based on the clinical features. PCR can be used for the confirmation of diagnosis.	确定的诊断是通过从患者获得的血液样本中培养的生物培养。白细胞减少症常见但非特异性。
Clinical Features
这re is an incubation period of 1-3weeks after which there is a rapid and sudden onset of a febrile illness with associated myalgia and malaise. 这patient usually has a severe headache with conjunctivitis. 在第五天出现麻疹状皮疹，脑膜脑炎的症状可能会昏迷。 心肌炎，周围坏疽，肺炎和脾肿大发生在最严重的疾病阶段。 在暴发性疾病中可以发展寡肾衰竭。	孵育期间10-14天后出现临床特征。 ·间歇性发烧 · 头痛 ·腹痛 ·肝肾上腺肿 · Lymphadenopathy ·大型皮疹 如果未接受治疗，患者会得到并发症，例如肠穿孔，lobar pneumonia, meningitis and etc.
Treatment
Doxycycline or tetracycline can be given for 5-7 days. Ciprofloxacin is also effective.	Nowadays, quinolones are the drug of choice in the management of enteric fever. Earlier cotrimoxazole and amoxicillin were also used, but their importance has gone down due to the emerging resistance against them.

摘要 - Typhusvs Typhoid

Typhus是一个由立克斯种类引起的一组疾病的集体名称。On the other hand, enteric fever is an acute systemic illness characterized by fever, headache, and abdominal pain.Typhus is caused by rickettsiae whereas typhoid is caused by沙门氏菌Typhiand帕拉特菲这是伤寒和伤寒之间的差异。

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参考：

1.Kumar，Parveen J.和Michael L. Clark。Kumar＆Clark临床医学。爱丁堡：W.B。桑德斯。

图片提供：

1。’Epidemic Typhus. Macular rash’By Geor Jochmann,（CC BY-SA 4.0）通过下议院维基梅迪亚
2。’Chlorination Graphic – Typhoid Fever’By U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Summary of Notable Diseases, 1997., (Public Domain) via下议院维基梅迪亚