圣I vs STD
At a glance, sexually transmitted infections (STI) and sexually transmitted diseases (STD) sound the same. Of course, in certain instances, they are the same. However, in certain unique cases, sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted infections mean two different things. For example,human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)transmits via sexual contact whileacquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)is a disease that can transmit via sexual contact. AIDS is caused by HIV. However, there are many cases where the disease is not apparent despite active infection.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI)
There are many sexually transmitted infections. Human immunodeficiency virus, gonorrhea, and syphilis are a few such infections. The name sexually transmitted infection just denotes the route of transmission and not the disease. The reason for confusion is the fact that the disease has the same name as the infection.
Viruses, bacteria, and fungi can transmit via sexual contact. HIV,hepatitis,and cytomegalovirus are a few examples of viruses that can transmit via sexual contact. Bacteria such aschlamydiaand gonorrhea, as well as fungi like candida, can spread via intimate sexual contact. However, candida and chlamydia do not fall into the category of sexually transmitted infections associated with sexual promiscuity. Most of the bacterial infections transmitted via sexual contact presents with lower abdominal pain, difficulty in urination, pus discharge fromurethra/ vagina, fever and ill health. Fungi may cause curd like whitish discharge with genital itchiness. Viruses may present with generalized symptoms.
Taking pus, urine and blood for culture, microscopy and antibiotic sensitivity testing is the first step in managing these conditions. Other tests like full blood count, blood urea,creatinine,electrolytes, liver enzymes and imaging studies may be needed according to the clinical presentation. Antiviral,antibiotic, antifungal drugs, pain killers and various supportive measures are called for.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
性传播疾病可以通过亲密的性接触传播。获得的免疫缺乏综合征(AIDS)是人类免疫缺陷病毒感染(HIV)的临床续集。到目前为止,这是一种无法治愈的疾病。它的特征是它针对身体的防御系统的攻击。艾滋病毒进入T lymphocytesof CD4 category and multiplies inside it. CD4 T cells are essential for producing cytokines to guide and enhance specific immune response. When HIV brings this defenses down, simple opportunistic infections thrive in the body, and the patient succumbs to various complications of unhindered infection.
The management principles of both sexually transmitted infections and sexually transmitted diseases are the same. In case of incurable diseases like AIDS, prevention is the only defense. Barrier contraceptive methods are protective against sexually transmitted infections.
STI和性病的区别是什么?
• Sexually transmitted infections and sexually transmitted diseases are the same in most cases except in special cases like AIDS and HIV.
Read more:
1.Difference Between HPV and Herpes
2.Difference Between HSV-1 and HSV-2
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