人乳头状瘤病毒和疱疹
Human papillomavirus and herpes are bothsexually transmitted diseases。They are both viral and can cause simple infections as well as malignancies. Both can be asymptomatic. Lesions caused by both viruses sometimes look alike. Both diseases can be prevented by barrier contraceptive methods. However, despite these similarities, there are also differences between HPV and Herpes that will be talked about in this article, in detail, highlighting both HPV’s and Herpes’s clinical features, symptoms, causes, prognosis, and also the course of treatment/management they require.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is aDNA viruswhich infects skin cells and mucus membranes. It can only multiply in dead skin cells; it cannot bind to living cells. Most of the time HPV does not cause anysymptoms,但有些可以作为原因的e warts. (Common warts, ano-genital warts, flat warts and plantar warts) Others can cause cancer in the cervix, vulva, penile, vaginal,pharynx,肛门和食管。Some types of HPV cause respiratory papillomatosis which features warts inlarynxand other regions of the respiratory tree. This can lead to obstruction of airways and bronchiectasis.
HPV can go from mother to baby duringvaginal birth。通过性接触传播的一些HPV类型会导致生殖器疣。长期感染高风险类型的HPV可能导致skin cancers。Recent studies have shown that HPV increases the risk of ischemic heart diseases. 30 to 40 types of HPV transmit through intimate sexual contact. These types of HPV tend to infect the anal and genital regions.
HPV感染对抗病毒药物有反应。可以通过屏障避孕方法预防传输vaccination。
Herpes
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2are responsible for a wide spectrum of disorders. Herpes falls into two main categories according to the site of infection: oro-facial and genital herpes. HSV 1 affects mouth, face, eyes, throat and brain. HSV 2 causes ano-genital herpes. After the virus enters the body, it goes into the nerve cell bodies and remains dormant in ganglions.Antibodiesformed against the virus after the first infection, prevent a second infection by the same type. Anyway theimmune systemis unable to remove the virus from the body completely.
Herpes gingivostomatitisaffects the gums and mouth. This is the firstsymptomin most of the cases. It causes gum bleeding, sensitive teeth and pain in gums. Blisters appear in groups, in the mouth. This comes on more severely than herpes labialis.Herpes labialis礼物是嘴唇上的一群特征性水泡。Genital herpesfeatures clusters of papules andvesiclesurrounded by inflamed skin, on the outer surface of penis or labia.疱疹性瘭疽is a very painful infection of finger or toe nail cuticles. Herpetic whitlow is transmitted by contact. Fever, headache, swollen lymph node accompany herpetic whitlow.Herpes meningitis and encephalitisis thought to be due to retrograde migration of virus along nerves to the brain. It affects the temporal lobe mainly. Herpes is the commonest cause of viral meningitis.Herpes esophagitisoccurs in immune deficient individuals and feature painful difficult swallowing.
Bell’s palsy and Alzheimer disease are known association of herpes. Analgesics and antivirals are the main treatment methods. Barrier methods can prevent herpes. There is a high risk of transmission to the baby if the mother gets infected during the last days of pregnancy. Aciclovir can be given after 36 weeks. Caesarian section is recommended to minimize contact during delivery.
HPV和疱疹有什么区别?
• Herpes virus causes blisters while HPV causes warts.
•疱疹病毒在神经细胞中可能保持休眠状态,而HPV仅感染死皮细胞。
• HPV can be treated and removed completely from the body while herpes virus cannot be removed completely.
•疱疹病毒会影响牙龈,嘴唇,手指,嘴巴,咽和大脑。HPV感染口腔,喉咙,嘴唇,皮肤,肛门生成区域。
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