透析和肾脏移植有什么区别

Thekey differencebetween dialysis and kidney transplantis that dialysis is a medical procedure to eliminate waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys do not function properly, while kidney transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient suffering from the end stage kidney disease.

透析和kidney transplant are two treatment methods for kidney failure. Together, the two treatments are known as kidney replacement therapy. Dialysis is a temporary treatment for those withacute renal failure. They can take this treatment until their kidneys begin to work again. However, kidney function worsens over time and turns into a condition called chronic kidney disease. Furthermore, worsening of kidney function results in the end stage of kidney disease. This is when kidney transplantation is needed.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是透析
3.What is Kidney Transplant
4.相似性 - 透析和肾脏移植
5.透析与肾脏移植以表格形式
6。摘要 - 透析与肾脏移植

什么是透析?

透析is a medical procedure that removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys do not function properly. This procedure often involves diverting the blood to a machine to be cleaned. If kidneys are not working properly, for example, if a person is suffering from acute kidney failure, kidneys may not be able to clean the blood properly. Therefore, waste products and fluid can build up to dangerous levels in the body if left untreated. This may also cause a number of unpleasant symptoms. Dialysis filters out unwanted substances and fluid from the blood before this happens.

There are two main types of dialysis as血液透析和腹膜透析. In hemodialysis, a tube is attached to a needle in the arm. Blood passes along the tube and goes into an external machine that filters it. Later, the purified blood passes into the arm along another tube. On the other hand, peritoneal dialysis uses the inside lining of the abdomen (the peritoneum) as the filter rather than a machine. Furthermore, hemodialysis can cause itchy skin and muscle cramps, while peritoneal dialysis can put people at risk of developing peritonitis.

What is Kidney Transplant?

Kidney transplant is a surgery placing a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor into a person who is suffering from end-stage kidney disease. The common causes of end-stage kidney disease includediabetes，慢性，不受控制的高血压，慢性glomerulonephritis和多囊性肾脏疾病。与透析相比，肾脏移植与更好的生活质量，较低的死亡风险，减少饮食限制和较低的治疗成本有关。

However, complications that are associated with kidney transplant include blood clots and bleeding, leak or blockage in the tube that connects the kidney to the ureter, infection, rejection of the donated kidney, infections or cancer that can be passed on from the donated kidney, heart attack, stroke, and death.

What are the Similarities Between Dialysis and Kidney Transplant?

• 透析和肾脏移植是患有肾衰竭患者的两种治疗选择。
• 这两种疗法共同称为肾脏替代疗法。
• Both treatment options can enhance the life expectancy of patients suffering from kidney failure.
• 两种治疗方案都有副作用或并发症。

透析和肾脏移植有什么区别?

透析is a procedure that removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly, while kidney transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney into a patient suffering from end-stage kidney disease. This is the key difference between dialysis and kidney transplant. Furthermore, dialysis is mainly performed for patients who normally suffer from acute kidney failure, while kidney transplant is mainly performed for patients who normally suffer from chronic kidney failure or end-stage kidney disease.

The following table summarizes the difference between dialysis and kidney transplant.

摘要 - 透析与肾脏移植

透析和肾脏移植是患有肾衰竭患者的两种治疗方法。透析是一种在肾脏不正常工作时从血液中去除废物和多余液体的程序，而肾脏移植是肾脏的器官移植到患有末期肾脏疾病的患者。这是透析和肾脏移植之间的关键区别。

Reference:

1.“”透析” NHS Choices, NHS.
2. “Kidney Transplant.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 3 May 2022.

Image Courtesy:

1.“”透析 - 手臂 - 01” By Anna Frodesiak – Own work (CC0) via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Kidney transplant” Wiremu Stadtwald Demchick的作者：这款SVG层层包括已从这款徽章中采取或改编的元素(CC BY 3.0)通过Commons Wikimedia