Difference Between Saprozoic and Saprophytic Nutrition

Key Difference – Saprozoicvs腐生营养

In Saprozoic nutrition, the nutrients present in the extracellular environment is directly absorbed into the system through渗透在腐生营养中，生物体进行腐烂有机物的细胞外消化，然后吸收并吸收营养. This is thekey differencebetween Saprozoic and Saprophytic nutrition.

Different species of living organisms possess different modes of nutrition. Through this, they acquire the needed nutrients for their survival. Mode of nutrition is an important aspect in the context of living organisms. Saprozoic and Saprophytic are two such modes of nutrition present in organisms.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是Saprozoic营养
3.What is Saprophytic Nutrition
4.Similarities Between Saprozoic and Saprophytic Nutrition
5.并排比较 - 表格形式的Saprozoic vs腐生营养
6。概括

什么是Saprozoic营养?

Sporozoic nutrition is defined as a type of nutrition where the animal fulfills its nutrient requirements through the absorption of simple organic materials and dissolved salts present in the surrounding medium. Mainly原生动物拥有这种营养方式。一些原生动物具有吸收在特殊类型的渗透过程下通过其身体表面中存在的复杂有机化合物的能力。这种独特的渗透过程称为渗透粒。

依赖于营养剂模式的生物的基本营养需求是铵盐，氨基酸和蛋白酶。典型的咸味原生动物包括寄生虫单核藻。

什么是腐生营养？

腐生营养被定义为一种营养方式，这种营养是在动物中以死亡和腐烂有机物为食的动物。They acquire nutrients through these decaying plant and animal matter through special mechanisms. Initially, they secrete different hydrolytic enzymes that facilitate extracellular digestion.

The end products of this digestive process are then absorbed and assimilated by these saprophytic organisms. These nutrients are then used for different metabolic functions. Proteins are broken down into amino acids, lipids are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, and starch compounds are broken down into simpler disaccharides. The major groups of organisms that demonstrate saprophytic nutritional mode are fungi and bacteria.

What are the Similarities Between Saprozoic and Saprophytic Nutrition?

• Both Saprozoic and Saprophytic nutrition are modes of nutrition.
• Both nutritions help the organisms to grow, survive and reproduce.
• 两者都为生物体提供基本要素。
• Nutritional source of both Saprozoic and Saprophytic Nutrition is dead and decaying organic matter.
• In both, nutrients are taken up by the organisms through absorption.
• Both fulfil the basic nutritional requirement of the organisms.

What is the Difference Between Saprozoic and Saprophytic Nutrition?

Saprozoic vs Saprophytic Nutrition
Saprozoic nutrition is defined as a type of nutrition where the animal fulfills its nutrient requirements through the absorption of simple organic materials and dissolved salts present in the surrounding medium.	腐生营养被定义为一种营养方式，这种营养是在动物中以死亡和腐烂有机物为食的动物。
Parasitism
Some saprozoic organisms showparasitism.	腐生不显示寄生虫。
营养aqcuiring方式
Saprozoic营养是通过特殊类型的渗透而发生的。	腐生营养通过细胞外消化发生。
Examples
大多数原生动物都显示出营养的咸味模式。	大多数细菌和真菌都显示出腐生营养。
Mode of Digestion
Absorption of nutrients occurs directly from the external environment available in the soluble form in saprozoic nutrition.	Extracellular digestion, breaking down of compounds, absorption and assimilation occur in saprophytic nutrition.
涉及的酶
无酶参与皂化营养。	用于细胞外消化的水解酶和淀粉酶，脂肪酶和蛋白酶分解复合化合物的蛋白酶与腐生营养有关。
破坏复杂化合物的方式
Compounds are not broken down. Instead, they are directly absorbed in the soluble form in saprozoic nutrition.	复杂的化合物通过腐生营养中的酶促作用分解为更简单的物质。

概括– Saprozoicvs腐生营养

Saprozoic and Saprophytic are two modes of nutrition performed by protozoans and fungi and bacteria respectively. Saprozoic nutritional mode acquires nutrients directly from the external environment. Saprophytic organisms perform extracellular digestion of decaying organic matter, and the nutrients are then absorbed. This is the difference between saprozoic nutrition and saprophytic nutrition.

参考 ：

1.“Nutrition and Protozoa (With Diagram).” Biology Discussion, 2 May 2016.Available here
2. Lundell，Taina K.等。“基因组学，生活方式和未来的木材 - 末期和垃圾化合物的前景。”植物学真菌的进展，2014年，第329-370页，doi：10.1016/b978-0-12-397940-7.00011-2。

Image Courtesy:

1.’Pinocytosis’By Jacek FH (Public Domain) viaCommons Wikimedia
2.'wild saprophytes'bishalbaral9 - 自己的作品，(CC BY-SA 4.0)viaCommons Wikimedia