关键差异 - 浆液vs Turgidity
这movement of water molecules from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential via a semi-permeable membrane is calledOsmosis。这细胞膜is a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell. It allows selected types of molecules to go in and out of the cell. When cells are placed in solutions, water molecules go in and out the cell via the cell membrane according to the difference of the water potential. Solutions can be three types based on the water potential. They are a高渗溶液,等渗溶液和hypotonic solution。与低渗溶液中细胞的高水位相比,高渗溶液中细胞的水潜力较小。细胞和溶液在等渗条件下相等。基于水运动,细胞发生不同的变化。浆液性和毛囊是由于水流动而导致细胞中发生的两个这样的过程。浆液是将植物细胞置于高渗溶液中时发生的过程。细胞通过以下exosmosis。因此,protoplasm合同和分离细胞壁。它被称为plasmolysis. When a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water molecules move inside the cell. Protoplasmic volume increases due to the water absorption, and it pressurises the cell wall. This is known as turbidity. Thekey differencebetween the plasmolysis and turgidity is that浆液性发生是由于外神经病而发生的,而由于内膜。
内容
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是浆液
3.What is Turgidity
4.Similarities Between Plasmolysis and Turgidity
5。并排比较 - 静脉曲张与表格形式的毛病
6。概括
什么是浆液?
质解is a process occurs in cells due to the water loss in a hypertonic solution. A hypertonic solution has a more solute concentration. Hence, the water potential of the solution is less compared to cell cytoplasm water potential. When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, due to the high water potential, water molecules move from the cell to the outside solution until the equilibrium is reached. When water leaves the cell, protoplasm volume decreases.

Figure 01: Plasmolysis
细胞膜与细胞质detaches from the cell wall since the cell wall is a rigid structure, and it will not contract. When protoplasm contracts and reduces its volume it is known as the cell is plasmolyzed. This process is plasmolysis. Plasmolysis is areversible process。当将细胞放置在具有较高水电位的溶液中时,细胞会逆转其正常状态。它被称为deplasmolysis。
What is Turgidity?
当细胞从外部溶液中吸收水时,毛茸茸的过程是发生的。当与溶液的水电位相比,水电位较小时,水分子通过渗透向溶液形成溶液。因此,原生质体积增加,细胞膨胀或肿胀。细胞含量与细胞膜一起将细胞壁推向外部。细胞壁是一个强大的结构,它保持坚固而僵硬。当将植物细胞置于低音溶液中时,就会发生这种情况。低音溶液具有高水位和低溶质浓度。

图02:turgid,静脉曲张和松弛的细胞
毛茸茸是维持植物刚性的重要过程。Turgor压力使植物保持直立和僵硬。由于植物的枯萎,导致尿迹丧失。
What are the Similarities Between Plasmolysis and Turgidity?
- 质解和Turgidity occur due to osmosis.
- 两者都是由于细胞的水运动而发生的。
- Both phenomena are related to the cell wall and cell membrane.
- Both processes are associated with plant cells.
What is the Difference Between Plasmolysis and Turgidity?
浆液与闷闷不乐 |
|
质解is the process of water moving out to the cell when placed in a hypertonic solution. Protoplasm detaches from the cell wall during the plasmolysis. | Turgidity is the process where the cell content pressurises the cell wall due to water absorption into the cell by osmosis. |
Solution Referred | |
当将植物细胞置于高渗溶液中时,会发生浆液。 | 当将植物细胞置于低音溶液中时,就会发生骚扰。 |
Endosmosis or Exosmosis | |
质量解析是由于细胞通过外肿瘤流失引起的。 | Turgidity occurs as a result of water absorption via endosmosis. |
Direction of the Water | |
Water moves out of the cell during the plasmolysis | Water moves into the cell during the turgidity. |
Volume of the Protoplasm | |
当水在浆液过程中从细胞中流失时,原生质体积降低。 | 当渗透在闷热期间吸收水时,原生质体积增加。 |
Connection of Plasma Membrane and Cell Wall | |
Plasma membrane detaches from the cell wall in plasmolysis. | Plasma membrane is attached to the cell wall under pressure during the turgidity. |
摘要 - 质解vs Turgidity
当细胞从溶液中吸收水进入细胞时,细胞会肿胀,据说细胞处于turgiD状态。当细胞失去水和收缩时,据说该细胞处于质子分解状态。浆液和毛囊是由于细胞膜的水运动引起的。当分别将细胞放置在高渗和低渗溶液中时,这两个过程发生。在浆液质解,原生质折射,细胞膜在毛茸茸的过程中脱离细胞壁,原生质会膨胀,细胞膜接触细胞壁。这是浆液和毛茸茸之间的差异。
Download the PDF Plasmolysis vs Turgidity
You can download PDF version of this article and use it for offline purposes as per citation note. Please download PDF version hereDifference Between Plasmolysis and Turgidity
Reference:
1.Lang, Ingeborg, et al. “Plasmolysis: Loss of Turgor and Beyond.” Plants, MDPI, Dec. 2014.Available here
2.“Turgor pressure.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Dec. 2017.Available here
Image Courtesy:
1.’rhoeo变色 - 浆液式麦诺夫 - 在奥地利因斯布鲁克拍摄的照片,(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
2.’Turgor pressure on plant cells diagram’By LadyofHats- Own work (Public Domain) viaCommons Wikimedia
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