Difference Between Libertarian and Republican

关键区别 - 自由主义者与共和党人

自由主义者ism and Republicanism are two main philosophies that govern within the context of the modern international political system. Libertarianism principles are grounded in the rights of an individual which emphasize on the ‘right to life, right to pursue happiness,liberty‘etc. Thus, it strongly opposes the government’s interference in the individual’s personal life matters, interests and decision-making process. Republicanism is the philosophy that emphasizes on the freedom of the individuals while emphasizing more on themoral人的行为。

尽管自由主义者与共和党之间存在意识形态相似之处key differencebetween these two political advocates is that a自由主义者主要不相信government共和党人相信政府，或者是政府的共和党形式，而政府不应过分干扰个人自由。

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.谁是自由主义者
3.谁是共和党人
4.Similarities Between a Libertarian and a Republican
5。Side by Side Comparison –Libertarian vs Republican in Tabular Form
6。概括

谁是自由主义者？

自由主义者; a follower of the Libertarianism political philosophy is someone who believes people are free to involve in any activity as long as they don’t create violence or harm others. This philosophy is bounded by the Non-Aggression Principle which means none may useviolence，除了将其用作自卫机制外，强制或任何其他武力。

As defined by Merriam Webster, Libertarian is ‘an advocate of the doctrine of free will’ or ‘a person who upholds the principles of individuallibertyespecially of thought and action.’ Similarly, the Cambridge dictionary explains a Libertarian as ‘a person who believes that people should be free to think and behave as they want and should not have limits put on them by governments.’

Their motto is “Live and lets Live.” which is suggestive of the fact that people are free to do any form of activity ranging from eating, smoking, taking drugs, having varied sexual preferences in life with anyone they like as long as they don’t harm anyone. They simply don’t believe either in the existence of a government (to interfere with an individual’s free will) or in the process of electing.

因此，自由主义者从来没有像共和党人那样相信任何形式的政府。他们认为人们自己可以利用自己的自治性和自卫感，因此，外部政府或裁决的形式对于人类来说不是必需的。

谁是共和党人?

共和党人is primarily a person who supports and believes in a representative republican government which gives the individual freedom, simultaneously considers on maintaining the moral/social norms of the country under the rule of the government. Thus, a Republican believes in a government where it is elected by the people so that those who are elected are none other than the representatives of the people.

As defined in the Cambridge dictionary, a Republican is ‘a supporter of government by elected representatives of the people rather than government by a king or queen.’ Similarly, Merriam Webster explains a Republican as ‘one that favors or supports a republican form of government.’ Thus, unlike libertarian, A Republican advocates and believes in the form of a government though they both rely on the opinion that the government has no right to control the free will of an individual.

同样，共和党人相信共和党形式的政府形式，该形式集中在使人们能够为自己和他人提供社会的利益方面的作用。此外，这种形式的政府应将其干预限制为个人的工作，只有在社会无法在个人水平上运作时，才应干预，以便特定社会可以自行实现繁荣。

国家共和党委员会国家网站上概述的一些核心信念可以说如下；

• 人民最好的政府是最接近人民的政府，因此，除非需要，否则政府不应干预。
• The strength of the nation lies within the individuals who live in the country, and therefore, feel that the individual’s freedom, dignity, and responsibility must come first and foremost in our government.
• The government must practice fiscal responsibility, and allow its people to keep the money that they work for.
• 美国应该在努力传播世界上的和平，自由和人权的同时首先努力保护民族自由。

What is the Similarity Between a Libertarian and a Republican?

• 通常，两者都赞成经济自由，国防，对财产权的尊重和携带武器的权利。

自由主义者和共和党有什么区别？

自由主义者vs Republican
自由主义者is a person who believes that people should be free to think and behave as they want and should not have limits put on them by governments.	Republican is a person who supports the form of government by elected representatives of the people rather than government by a king or queen
自由意志
免费做任何事情。不关心道德问题。	对社会和道德行为的保守态度。

摘要 - 自由主义者与共和党人

A Libertarian and a Republican both support the liberty or the individual freedom. Thus, superficially they share similar ideological views. However, unlike a Libertarian who basically doesn’t concern about social inequalities or civic virtue, a Republican believes in promoting a government that can concern in the maintenance of civic virtue in the society. This can be highlighted as the difference between a Libertarian and a Republican.

Download the PDF Version of Libertarian vs Republican

You can download PDF version of this article and use it for offline purposes as per citation note. Please download PDF version hereDifference Between Libertarian and Republican

Reference:

1.’What is Republican:Republican Definition’. Accessed 30 September,2017.Available here
2.’共和党全国委员会访问于2017年9月30日。Available here

Image Courtesy:

1.’Howard Stern Libertarian Party’ by Ted Van Pelt（CC由2.0）viaFlickr
2. ‘Republican Disc’ By Republican Party – Republican National Committee, Public Domain viaCommons Wikimedia