What is the Difference Between Indigestion and Acid Reflux

Thekey difference在消化不良和胃酸反流之间是消化不良的条件不会释放任何酸食管, while acid reflux is a condition that releases acids to the esophagus.

与人类胃肠道有关的异常，通常是由于不健康的食物模式导致不适和损失食欲。It mainly affects the quality of life and sometimes leads to many severe conditions if left untreated due to ignorance and negligence. Indigestion and acid reflux are two such scenarios that take place in the stomach due to different reasons. Both types are treatable.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是消化不良
3.What is Acid Reflux
4.相似性 - 消化不良和胃酸反流
5。Indigestion vs Acid Reflux in Tabular Form
6。摘要 - 消化不良与酸回流

什么是消化不良?

Indigestion is a discomfort feeling in the upper abdomen. It causes abdominal pain and a feeling of fullness soon after a meal. In other words, it refers to dyspepsia or an upset stomach. Indigestion is also a major symptom of different digestive diseases. Indigestion causes different feelings of discomfort, including early fullness during a meal, uncomfortable fullness after a meal, burning sensation in the upper abdomen, discomfort and bloating in the upper abdomen, and恶心。在某些情况下，患有消化不良的人通常会感到胃灼热，这是疼痛或胸部中心的灼热感觉，在进食期间或之后，胸部中央散布到脖子或背部区域。

Indigestion vs Acid Reflux in Tabular Form

图01：消化不良

Mild indigestion can be treated with an antacid or through changes in the behavioral patterns related to meals. However, in severe indigestion, the individual should take immediate medical assistance if the discomfort in the upper abdomen is severe with parallel symptoms such as continuous vomiting, black tarry stools, and trouble in swallowing that gets progressively worse. Causes for indigestion include fatty, greasy, or spicy foods, excessive ingestion of caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, or carbonated beverages, smoking, anxiety, and certain pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics, pain relievers, and iron supplements. In addition, indigestion takes place due to peptic ulcers, celiac disease, constipation, and gallstones. Indigestion does not involve serious complications; however, it can affect the quality of life of an individual with discomfort and loss of appetite.

什么是胃酸反流？

酸反流是在胃肠道中发生的一种现象，其中胃的酸含量流入食道，导致灼热的感觉，例如胃灼热。If a person is having frequent acid refluxes (more than twice a week), it means there is a higher chance for that individual to have GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease). Acid content enters the esophagus when the lower esophageal sphincter does not close completely or when it opens too often.

Indigestion and Acid Reflux - Side by Side Comparison

Figure 02: Acid Reflux

胃酸反流的常见原因包括吃大餐，饭后立即躺下，在睡前附近吃零食，摄入柑橘，辣或脂肪食品等食物，喝酒，碳酸饮料，咖啡或茶，吸烟和吸烟，碳酸盐饮料，饮料由于药物，例如阿司匹林，布洛芬，某些肌肉松弛剂或血压药物。妊娠还会引起胃酸反流。有时，胃异常，例如裂孔疝（当胃在隔膜中的开口凸起到胸部时）也是造成这种状况的原因。胃酸反流的两个主要症状是胃灼热和反流。其他一般症状包括腹胀，打bur，恶心，体重减轻，食欲不振和吞咽困难（喉咙中的食物感觉）。胃酸反流的治疗包括避免诱发症状的某些食物类型和饮料的吸收，在躺下前2-3小时服用进餐，避免吸烟以及使用抗酸剂。

消化不良和胃酸反流之间有什么相似之处？

Indigestion and acid reflux take place in the human body.
Both terms refer to abnormal conditions in the gastrointestinal system.
Both indigestion and acid reflux cause abdomen discomfort.
A common symptom of both types is nausea.
Both types mainly occur due to unhealthy food patterns and behavior.

消化不良和胃酸反流有什么区别？

消化不良是与食道释放到食道无关的条件，而酸反流是将酸释放到食道的疾病。因此，这是消化不良和胃酸反流之间的关键差异。消化不良的原因包括脂肪，油腻或辛辣食物，摄入咖啡因，酒精，碳酸饮料，吸烟，焦虑和某些药物。胃酸反流的常见原因包括吃大餐，饭后立即躺下，吸烟和服用某些药物。

The below infographic presents the differences between indigestion and acid reflux in tabular form for side-by-side comparison。

摘要 - 消化不良与酸回流

与人类胃肠道有关的异常，通常是由于不健康的食物模式导致不适和食欲不振而发生的。由于不同的原因，消化不良和胃酸反流是在胃中发生的两种情况。消化不良是上腹部的不适，例如腹部疼痛和饭后的饱腹感。酸反流是在胃肠道中发生的一种现象，其中胃的酸含量流入食道，导致灼热的感觉，例如胃灼热。因此，这总结了消化不良和胃酸反流之间的差异。

Reference:

1.“”Indigestion。” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.
2.斯图尔特，安妮。“Acid Reflux Disease Symptoms, Causes, Tests, and Treatments。” WebMD.