Thekey differencebetween flora and fauna is thatthe flora refers to the plant life in a particular region while the fauna refers to the animal life in a particular region.
植物和动物是两个general terms used to refer to plants and animals in a particular region respectively. Since flora represents all plants, we can say flora includes all immobileautotrophic光合生物。同样,我们可以说Fauna包括所有手机heterotrophic依靠其他食物来源的生物。因此,这些单词的动植物主要用于描述一个或区域中的植物和动物生命。由于某些原因,特别是出于生态原因,特定地方的动植物都很重要。两种植物,以及一个地方土著的动物,维护ecologicalbalance and scientists keep track of all species to see if any of these species are facing any danger of extinction. Scientists and environmentalists then work in close cooperation to devise methods to restore this delicate ecological balance.
CONTENTS
1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是植物群
3.什么是动物群
4.Similarities Between Flora and Fauna
5.Side by Side Comparison – Flora vs Fauna in Tabular Form
6.概括
什么是植物群?
The word flora comes from the Latin word Flora who was considered princess of flowers. In general, flora represents all plants occurring in a specific geographic region or time. When we talk about flora alone, we mean two different things. One meaning of flora pertains to all species of plants found in a geographical area while another meaning of the term pertains to a book which is a work of science that contains information about all plant species of a place for the purpose of their identification.
因此,植物群可以是本地,农业或杂草植物群。当然,本地植物群是指的是所有土著的植物物种,而不是那些被进口然后在某个地方生长的植物物种。农业植物群是指植物一次又一次地由花园和农场中的人类种植。杂草植物群是那些被人类无用的植物,并试图被人类消除。
什么是动物群?
Fauna is a word that comes from Faunus, Roman god, and Fauna, the Roman goddess of earth and fertility. It is a collective noun that includes all animal life in a place or region at any given point of time.
具体而言,动物群代表固定的异养生物。有许多细分如下:
- Infauna refers to animal species found inside water.
- Epifauna is a subcategory of Infauna, and this category consists of aquatic animal species that live at the bottom of the sea.
- Macrofauna refers to small organisms that cannot pass through a sieve of size 0.5mm. They normally live inside the soil of a place.
- Megafauna指的是所有生活在陆地上的动物。
- Meiofauna包括无脊椎动物的生物,并在淡水和海洋环境中发现。
What are the Similarities Between Flora and Fauna?
- 植物和动物是两个general terms.
- In an生态系统, they interact with each other in many ways.
- 而且,两者都是活生物体。
- Furthermore, they are eukaryotes.
What is the Difference Between Flora and Fauna?
植物和动物分别代表特定地区的动植物。具体而言,所有固定的自养生生物都属于术语植物。另一方面,所有移动异养生物都属于动物区系。因此,这是动植物之间的关键区别。
Besides, another difference between flora and fauna is the presence of a cell wall in the cells. Flora includes organisms that have a cell wall while fauna includes organisms that lack a cell wall. Furthermore, chloroplasts are present in flora, while chloroplasts are absent in fauna. Thus, it is another difference between flora and fauna.
The below infographic presents more details on the difference between flora and fauna.
概括– Flora vs Fauna
动植物是在描述特定地理区域中的生物体时汇集的两个词。Flora代表植物的生命,而动物区系代表动物的生命。因此,这是动植物之间的关键区别。通常,植物群包括所有不可移动的自养生物,尤其是草原,森林和开花和非花植物。另一方面,动物群包括所有可移动的异养生物,尤其是动物,昆虫,鱼类和鸟类。此外,动植物在细胞中含有叶绿体以及细胞壁,而在动物群中都不存在叶绿体和细胞壁。
Reference:
1.“植物群。”Wikipedia,Wikimedia基金会,2018年12月14日。Available here
2.“Flora and Fauna of Greenland.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Nov. 2018.Available here
Image Courtesy:
1.”2539272″ bydanutaniemiec(CC0)通过pixabay
2.”Elephas maximus (Bandipur)”By Yathin S Krishnappa – Own work,(CC BY-SA 3.0)通过Commons Wikimedia
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