FBS RB和GRB之间的差异

Thekey differencebetween FBS RBS and GRBS is thatFBS（禁食血糖）是在禁食的一段时间后（通常过夜）进行的测试，而RBS（随机血糖）和GRB（一般随机血糖）是在一天中的任何时间进行的，而无需禁食。

The body requiresglucosefor energy. The hormoneinsulincontrols the storing and releasing of blood glucose at optimum levels. The alteration in the production of insulin in the body results indiabetes. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) and random blood sugar (RBS) are two types of tests that determine the glucose level of blood in the body. GRBS (general random blood sugar) is another name for RBS.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is FBS or Fasting Blood Sugar
3.What is RBS or Random Blood Sugar
4.FBS RB和GRB之间的相似之处
5.Side by Side Comparison – FBS vs RBS vs GRBS in Tabular Form
6.概括

什么是FBS？

Fasting blood sugar或FBS是一项测试，以确定快速速度后血液中的葡萄糖或糖水平。FBS是检测糖尿病的常见测试。它是使用血液样本完成的，通常是在快速过夜和食用之前在早晨进行的。FBS正常范围为70至100 mg/dL。FBS水平在100至125 mg/dL之间被诊断为糖尿病前。FBS水平126 mg/dL及以上称为胰岛素抵抗或糖尿病，也称为高血糖。较低的葡萄糖导致低血糖。

FBS取决于三个因素：以前的餐点的含量，以前的餐点的大小以及人体产生胰岛素并对其做出反应的能力。不同的FBS测试时间给出了不同的结果。它们受食物摄入，压力水平，药物和运动等因素的影响。定期运动导致葡萄糖水平降低。

什么是RB或GRB？

Random blood sugar或苏格兰皇家银行也称为general random blood sugar(GRBS). Both refer to a test to determine the glucose level of blood in a non-fasting person at any time of the day. RBS is done without a fast, and therefore it has a higher reference value. The RBS normal range is 80 to 140 mg/dl. The RBS level between 140 to 200 mg/dl is considered pre-diabetes. The RBS value of 200mg/dl or above indicates diabetes (hyperglycemia).

Lower levels of glucose cause hypoglycemia. Regular exercise leads to lower glucose levels. RBS also depends on factors such as food intake, stress, medication, and exercise.

What are the Similarities Between FBS and RBS?

• FBS and RBS are two types of tests to determine the glucose level in the blood.
• Both tests depend on the hormone insulin.
• They are done using a blood sample.
• High values of FBS and RBS cause conditions such as heart attack, strokes, Cushing’s syndrome, and excess production of growth hormone, etc.
• Low values of FBS and RBS cause conditions such as Addison’s disease, Hypothyroidism, tumours, cirrhosis, kidney failure and anorexia, etc.
• FBS和RB都取决于食物摄入，压力，药物和运动。

FBS RB和GRB有什么区别？

FBS test is carried out after a certain period of a fast, while RBS/GRBS is carried out at any time of the day without fasting. So, this is the key difference between FBS RBS and GRBS. Moreover, another difference between FBS RBS and GRBS is that the normal range of FBS is 70 – 100 mg/dl, while the normal range of RBS or GRBS is 80 – 140 mg/dl.

Below is a summary of the difference between FBS RBS and GRBS in tabular form.

概括– FBS vs RBS vs GRBS

FBS is a test to determine the glucose or sugar level in the blood after a certain period of a fast. RBS is a test to determine the glucose level of blood of a non-fasting person at any time of the day.GRBS (general random blood sugar) is another name for RBS. The hormone insulin controls the storing and releasing of blood glucose. Therefore, FBS and RBS values depend on the function of insulin. Both FBS and RBS values are controlled by exercise and the control in food intake. High levels of FBS and RBS lead to hyperglycemia, and low levels lead to hypoglycemia. Thus, this summarizes the difference between FBS RBS and GRBS.

Reference:

1. Fasting blood sugar: Normal levels and testing. (n.d.). Retrieved May 05, 2021,Available here.
2. Portea Medical和Udaya Kumar Maiya博士（MBBS，M。（N.D.）。霍姆 - 家庭医疗保健。Available here.

Image Courtesy:

1. David-I98的“血糖测试”(CC BY-SA 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia

2. “Hyperglycemia” By Blausen.com staff (2014). “Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014”. WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 2002-4436. – Own work(CC BY 3.0)viaCommons Wikimedia