这关键区别between detritivores and saprotrophs is that碎屑是一种分解器以死动植物和动物物质为食,然后在其体内消化它们以获取营养和能量,而腐烂的人是一种分解物,将细胞外酶分泌到死有机物中,将其分解并吸收营养素。
著名的物理定律陈述了“既不能创造能量也不破坏能量”,可以完美地应用于能量流过的生物世界ecosystems连续。碎屑和腐烂的是食物链的重要部分,可确保能量流过生态系统并有助于生命的持续。碎屑和腐烂的人是参与分解死生物问题的两组生物。尽管它们执行相同的功能,但它们之间存在某些差异。因此,本文主要集中于突出碎屑和腐生植物之间差异的事实。
CONTENTS
1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是碎屑
3。什么是腐烂的
4。Similarities Between Detritivores and Saprotrophs
5。Side by Side Comparison – Detritivores vs Saprotrophs in Tabular Form
6.Summary
什么是碎屑?
Detritivores are a type of heterotrophs that feed on dead or organic生物质,包括动物,植物和粪便。碎屑基本上能够分别消化生物量的团块。因此,大多数unicellularorganisms (bacteria and protozoa) and菌类可能不会属于碎屑类别。但是,不应与分解器和清道夫混淆。
Detritivores in aquatic environments are bottom feeders such as polychaetes, fiddler crabs, sea star, sea cucumber, and some Terebellids, etc. Earthworm is a classic example of terrestrial detritivores. At the same time, slugs, woodlice, dung flies, millipedes, and most worms are some other examples for detritivores.
Detritivores are recyclers of energy as they act as food sources for consumers such as carnivores. They recycle energy, mainly in forms of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Detritivores ingest decomposing biological matter, digest inside their digestive system, and shed in simple forms. Therefore, plants can easily absorb nutrients from the soil. Therefore, it is clear that detritivores both consume and contribute essential nutrients for both animals and plants.
什么是腐烂的?
Saprotrophs are heterotrophic organisms that feed on decaying or dead plant matter in the presence of adequate levels of water, oxygen, pH, and temperature. Fungi species predominate among saprotrophs due to their ability to digest lignin in the xylem tissues of plants. It’s also interesting to note that during the Carboniferous period, most dead plants did not undergo decomposition since saprotrophs had not developed the lignin digesting enzymes by then. Hence, these large plant deposits became available for the present day consumption as fossil fuels.
污水营养的生物分泌消化酶uch as proteases, lipases, or amylases onto substrates. Extracellular digestion transforms lipids into fatty acids and glycerol; proteins into amino acids, and polysaccharides (e.g. lignin, starch) into glucose and fructose. Fungi absorb these simplified materials into their tissues through endocytosis. Saprotrophs gain nutrition through this method, and it is vital for their growth, repair, and reproduction. Saprotrophs mainly feed on wood, dead leaves, dung, and marine wrack. The ecological role of the saprotrophs is vital for the nutrient cycles or the energy flow of the ecosystems as they consume the matter that is difficult for others to consume.
What are the Similarities Between Detritivores and Saprotrophs?
- Detritivores and saprotrophs are two groups of organisms involved in decomposing organic matter in the soil.
- Both groups constitute of heterotrophs.
- 它们有助于在生态系统中回收营养。
- 这y make plant nutrients available in the soil.
- Moreover, they occupy a lower level in food chains.
- 由于它们,死动植物和动物有机物不会在环境中积累。
What is the Difference Between Detritivores and Saprotrophs?
碎屑和腐生型是两组分解剂。碎屑是分解器,可消耗死有机物并在其消化系统中消化它们,以吸收营养。另一方面,腐烂的是一组分解剂,它们分泌死去有机物的细胞外酶,分解它们,然后以简化形式吸收营养。因此,这是碎屑和腐生植物之间的关键区别。通常,碎屑大多是动物,而腐生动物主要是真菌。此外,分别消耗死亡的有机物的团块,而腐生嗜血量吸收化学消化的食物。腐烂的人在外部消化食物,而在消化系统中内部进行了损害。因此,这是碎屑和腐生植物之间的另一个区别。DecriTivores脱离了大部分消化物,而腐烂的物质则吸收了整个消化物的生长,修复和繁殖。
Summary – Detritivores vs Saprotrophs
Decritivore是一种充当死亡有机物的分解器的生物。它们以死动植物和动物物质为食,然后在其体内消化以获取营养和能量。简单地说,与分解器不同,它们消耗了分解有机物,包括粪便物质以获取营养。与碎屑类似,腐生动物也是环境中的分解器。但是他们将细胞外酶分泌到死去的有机物上,并在外部分解它们。然后,他们将消化的营养物质吸收到体内。因此,这是碎屑和腐生动物之间的差异。
参考:
1。“Consumers, Detritivores & Saprotrophs.” Alia’s Biology,在这里可用。
2.威尔逊,安德鲁·W。“肉酱。”2018年11月21日在这里可用。
图片提供:
1。“Pholiota malicola” ByJJ Harrison– Own work(CC BY-SA 3.0)通过下议院维基梅迪亚
2。“Earthworm” By渡渡鸟(CC BY 2.0)通过Flickr
Aishhsays
出色的
曼苏尔·艾哈迈德says
精美的解释……。非常感谢