Difference Between Scavenger and Decomposer

Thekey differencebetween scavenger and decomposer is thatthe scavenger is an organism which feeds on dead plants, animals or carrion and breaks down them into smaller pieces while the decomposer is an organism which decays the small pieces oforganic matterleft by the scavengers.

Producers, consumers, and decomposers are the three most important components in an生态系统. However, another type of organisms called scavengers start the decomposing process and facilitate the real decomposing process. Hence, they are essential components of any ecosystem in the recycling of resources. In simple terms, the world would be an unpleasant garbage dump without scavengers and decomposers. They clean all the leftover materials in ecosystems. However, though the scavengers and decomposers mainly function as cleaners, their respective roles are different. In this article, we will be discussing the difference between scavenger and decomposer in detail.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是清道夫
3.什么是分解器
4.Similarities Between Scavenger and Decomposer
5.Side by Side Comparison – Scavenger vs Decomposer in Tabular Form
6.概括

什么是清道夫?

Scavenging is a type of feeding behaviour in which an animal feeds on either a dead animal or dead plant matter. Scavengers are the animals that show scavenging habits. Scavengers’ role is vital for the functioning of an ecosystem as they contribute to the decomposition by giving a start to it. Then after words, decomposers and detritus feeders complete the decomposition process.

此外，清道夫不会花费能量来杀死猎物，但是他们感觉到可以喂食的食物的气味。秃鹰，埋葬甲虫，浣熊，jack狼和鬣狗是动物清道夫的一些主要例子。白蚁和earth是植物清道夫的好例子。当清道夫对死动物和植物作用时，它们将它们分解成小块有机材料。因此，清道夫开始分解过程。此外，分解过程的大帮手是清道夫，而碎屑喂食器是小助手。

什么是分解器?

分解是小生物对死动植物和动物生物量作用以将它们转化为分子水平的过程。因此，分解剂是有助于分解过程的生物。真菌是森林中的主要分解剂，而细菌也是很好的例子。

它们经常是微观的。但是，必须暴露死物，才能使细菌采取行动，而真菌可以分解任何死生物质，因为它们的生物量penetrability. Apart from that, enzymes to decompose lignin in wood are present only in fungi. Decomposers release the organic and inorganic molecules in the form of nutrients for the plants and animals. Thus, this process is vital for the recycling of the resources inside an ecosystem.

What are the Similarities Between Scavenger and Decomposer?

• Both scavenger and decomposer are integral parts of an ecosystem.
• Also, they are responsible for the decomposition of organic matter accumulated in the environment.
• Wherein, scavengers start the decomposing process, while decomposers finish it.
• 此外，它们有助于在环境中回收营养。

清道夫和分解器有什么区别？

Scavenger and decomposer are two types of organisms that are important for the functioning of an ecosystem. Scavengers are the animals that feed on dead plants, animals and carrion and break down them into small pieces. On the other hand, decomposers are the organisms that decompose the organic matter broken down by the scavengers. Therefore, this is the key difference between scavengers and decomposers. Besides, the scavengers are large animals, but decomposers are more often microorganisms. However, fungi come in different sizes. So, this is another difference between scavenger and decomposer.

此外，清道夫可以将大型尸体分解成小块，而分解器可以将小块死材料分解为分子水平。因此，这也是清道夫和分解器之间的区别。清道夫包括鸟类，秃鹰，埋葬甲虫，浣熊，jack狼和鬣狗等动物，而分解剂包括earth，真菌和细菌。清道夫和分解器之间的另一个区别是，清道夫通过去除皮肤，角蛋白层，动物和植物的树皮而在分解剂完成时通过去除皮肤，角蛋白层以及鳞片的鳞片来启动分解。

摘要 - 清道夫与分解器

清道夫和分解器是在环境中发现的两种类型的生物。两者对于生态系统的功能都很重要。Scavenger是一种动物，以较小的动物，植物和腐肉分解为较小的动物。另一方面，分解器是一种生物体，将小块有机物分解成小得多的分子。因此，这是清道夫和分解器之间的关键区别。

Furthermore, scavenger starts the decomposition process and decomposer depends on the broken down materials of scavengers and completes the decomposition process. Thus, both scavenger and decomposer fulfil a great job in the environment by performing the decomposition and nutrient recycling. Hence, this summarizes the difference between scavenger and decomposer.

Reference:

1. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Scavenger.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 3 Dec. 2015.Available here
2.编辑。“分解器 - 定义，功能和示例。”生物学词典，生物学词典，2017年4月28日。Available here

Image Courtesy:

1.”Vultures and dog – The Gambia. West Africa (32740095391)”By Paul Walter – Vultures and dog – The Gambia. West Africa,（CC由2.0）viaCommons Wikimedia
2.“ 1730002”evitaochel（CC0）通过pixabay