Key Difference – Clone vsAsexualReproduction
繁殖是生物体中的基本生物学过程之一。这是由母有生物产生新后代的过程。在微生物的情况下，由母细胞产生新细胞。复制可以主要归类为有性繁殖和无性繁殖。无性繁殖是生产新生物而不融合的过程gametes或生殖性细胞（精子andova). Asexual reproduction is observed inprokaryotes还有一些植物。克隆或克隆繁殖是in vitro使用分子生物学和遗传工程技术获得相同生物体的多个副本的过程。克隆是一个重要的过程Recombinant DNA technology。这关键区别在无性繁殖和克隆繁殖之间是过程的设置。无性生殖是一种自然现象is observed in almost all prokaryotes and some plants, whereas clone reproduction is conducted underin vitro商业和研究目的的条件。
CONTENTS
1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是克隆繁殖
3。What is Asexual Reproduction
4。Similarities Between Clone and Asexual Reproduction
5.Side by Side Comparison – Clone vs Asexual Reproduction in Tabular Form
6.Summary
什么是克隆繁殖？
克隆繁殖或克隆是in vitromethod of producing multiple copies of cells or multiple copies of organisms under controlled conditions. The clones always resemble the parent cell or the parent organism. Mostly, cloning is done with single cells, but at present, with the advancement of recombinant DNA technology animals and plants are also cloned. Therefore, clone reproduction can be further categorized as cloning unicellular organisms and organism cloning (plants and reproductive cloning in animals).
这basic unicellular organisms are cloned by inoculating the single-celled organisms in a suitable growth media. Thus, the organisms multiply by utilizing the available nutrients in the media forming a clone of cells. These clones are then isolated to be used for various purposes such as secondary metabolite extraction, etc. In addition, these clones can be subjected tomutagenesisor to an antibiotic treatment to observe their different antibiotic susceptibilities.
Cloning of plants involveshorticulture技术。在此过程中，无性方法在in vitroconditions to produce a clone of new plants.嫁接，萌芽植物组织培养是用于生产植物克隆的最新颖的技术。植物组织培养是生产植物克隆的最有前途的技术之一，现在已被广泛用于农业生物技术。
Reproductive cloning or artificial animal cloning is a much debated topic, as there are a lot of ethics and social concerns involved in producing animal clones underin vitro条件。多莉绵羊是第一个生产的动物克隆。这体细胞nuclear transfer is a common procedure used in animal cloning.
图01：克隆繁殖
因此，不同克隆过程的发现引入了许多快速，有效和准确的方法，以获得不同生物体的遗传相同克隆，因此在生物技术应用中非常重要。
什么是无性繁殖？
无性繁殖是一种自然现象，发生在生物体中，尤其是在原核生物和某些植物中。在无性繁殖期间，没有两个父母，配子细胞也不用于产生新的后代。单亲父母参与无性繁殖。所得后代具有与母细胞的相同遗传组成。目前，一些天然存在的无性繁殖技术目前已在in vitroconditions to produce clones.
Asexual reproduction is the main form of reproduction in microorganisms. They use asexual reproduction methods such as裂变，发芽and分散从现有母细胞中产生新细胞。微生物的无性繁殖是一种快速技术。
图02：无性繁殖
In plants, asexual reproduction takes place through different vegetative parts of the plant such as the bulbs, tubers, rhizome or the adventitious roots. Spore production is another main method in which plants as well as some microorganisms (fungi). This process is termed as孢子发生。
What are the Similarities Between Clone and Asexual Reproduction?
- Both clone and asexual reproduction are processes involved in producing offsprings from parent organism or parent cells.
- 克隆和无性繁殖形式都产生了与父母相同的后代。
- Both clone and asexual reproduction types have different forms.
What is the Difference Between Clone and Asexual Reproduction?
克隆与无性繁殖 |
|
| 克隆或克隆繁殖是in vitro使用分子生物学和遗传工程技术获得相同生物体的多个副本的过程。 | 无性繁殖是在没有配子或生殖细胞（精子和OVA）融合的情况下生产新生物的过程。 |
| Setting | |
| 克隆在in vitro条件。 | 无性繁殖主要发生在自然条件下。 |
| Applications | |
| 克隆繁殖被广泛应用于分子克隆技术和重组DNA技术中。 | 在自然条件下应用无性繁殖用于植物育种。 |
概括 -克隆与AsexualReproduction
克隆和无性繁殖是从母体或细胞产生遗传相同后代的两种主要方法。无性繁殖发生在原核生物和某些植物细胞的自然条件下。这是一种自然现象。克隆繁殖或克隆是in vitromolecular technique that has the ability to produce clones of organisms under controlled conditions. Cloning is a widely used technique in recombinant DNA technology. This is the difference between clone and asexual reproduction.
参考：
1.部长。“无性繁殖 - 定义，类型，优势和示例。”生物学词典，2017年4月28日。在这里可用
2。“Read “Scientific and Medical Aspects of Human Reproductive Cloning” at NAP.Edu.” National Academies Press: OpenBook.在这里可用
图片提供：
1.’2223464’Bo Kennethr（公共领域）pixabay
2。’Binary Fission 2’By Ecoddington14(CC BY-SA 3.0)通过下议院维基梅迪亚
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