生物圈和岩石圈之间的差异|比较类似术语之间的差异

这关键区别在生物圈和岩石圈之间生物圈是脆皮and气氛that support living matter while the lithosphere is the solid shell of the Earth that includes the crust and part of the uppermost mantle.

这re are four main spheres in the Planet Earth such as hydrosphere, biosphere, lithosphere and atmosphere. These spheres constitute everything; water, land, air and living matter that belongs to Earth. Accordingly, all these four spheres interconnect with each other.

Living organisms need oxygen to breathe, shelter to live and food to eat/survive. On the other hand, plants need sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce foods, nutrients and water in the soil to survive and establish on land, etc. Hence, all these living organisms interact with each sphere for their survival. Among the four spheres, biosphere and lithosphere are two important parts. The lithosphere is the rigid, mechanically strong, outer layer of the Earth while the biosphere is the part of the Earth and its atmosphere that support living organisms.

内容

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是生物圈
3。什么是岩石圈
4。Similarities Between Biosphere and Lithosphere
5。并排比较 - 表格形式的生物圈与岩石圈
6。Summary

什么是生物圈？

这biosphere is one of the four spheres of Earth that includes living matter; bacteria, animals, plants, fungi, etc. It is the part of the Earth where life exists. Biosphere interacts with other three major spheres; hydrosphere, atmosphere, and lithosphere.

图01：生物圈

同样，其他三个球体支持生物圈的生存成分。活生物体生活在岩石圈上并获得营养。他们进一步从水圈中获取水。此外，动物在大气中呼吸空气。因此，没有所有这些领域，地球上就不存在生命。

什么是岩石圈?

这lithosphere is the hard and solid outer coating of the earth that includes all types of lands. Hence, it constitutes rocks, soils and minerals. It is the sphere where animals live, and plants grow. In simple words, the components of the biosphere are dependant and live on the lithosphere. They carry out all their activities on the lithosphere. However, once animals and plants die, their decomposition occurs on the lithosphere and decayed matter (minerals and nutrients) contributes to the renewal of the lithosphere.

图02：岩石圈

此外，岩石圈有两种主要类型。即海洋岩石圈和大陆岩石圈。海洋岩石圈构成海洋壳，而大陆岩石圈则构成大陆壳。此外，还有15个tectonic plates在岩石圈中。

What are the Similarities Between Biosphere and Lithosphere?

生物圈和岩石圈是地球四个球中的两个。
两者彼此相互联系。
生物圈的成分生活在岩石圈上，并从中吸收营养和水。此外，他们在岩石圈上进行了所有活动。
简而言之，生物圈取决于岩石圈的生存，而岩石圈则取决于生物圈的更新。

What is the Difference Between Biosphere and Lithosphere?

生物圈包括支持生命的地球的一部分。另一方面，岩石圈是地球的固体外层，其中包括地幔和地壳的最高部分。因此，这是生物圈和岩石圈之间的关键差异。此外，生物圈和岩石圈之间的另一个区别是，生物圈包括生物组成部分，而岩石圈包括非生命物质。

此外，生物圈和岩石圈相互作用。生物圈的成分生存并从岩石圈中获取营养，而分解的生物圈问题有助于岩石圈的更新。

以下信息图以比较方式列出了生物圈和岩石圈之间的差异。

Summary – Biosphere vs Lithosphere

生物圈和岩石圈是地球四个球体中的两个。生物圈包括所有生物，包括植物和动物，而岩石圈包括地球的最坚硬和最固体的最外层。所有土地。因此，这是生物圈和岩石圈之间的关键区别。但是，这两个球是相互联系的。那是;生物圈的成分生活在岩石圈上，并从中获得营养和矿物质。此外，他们在岩石圈上进行了所有活动。另一方面，岩石圈取决于生物圈的更新。当动物和植物死亡时，它们的营养和其他物质会导致岩石圈的更新。 Thus, this summarizes the difference between biosphere and lithosphere.