栖息地和生态系统之间的差异

这关键区别between habitat and ecosystem is that the栖息地是生物体生活的自然环境或区域，而生态系统是一个功能单位，其中植物，动物，微生物和物理环境相互相互作用。

Habitat and ecosystem are two different components ofecology。Habitat is the natural home of an organism. An ecosystem describes the interrelationships between living organisms and non-living environment. Habitat lies within the ecosystem. So an ecosystem consists of many habitats. In other words, habitat is the home inside the village of the ecosystem. These two entities have different characteristics, and those are particularly important to understand.

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。What is a Habitat
3。什么是生态系统
4.Similarities Between Habitat and Ecosystem
5.Side by Side Comparison – Habitat vs Ecosystem in Tabular Form
6.Summary

What is a Habitat?

从定义上讲，栖息地是生物体所居住的环境或生态区域。换句话说，栖息地是动物，植物或任何其他生物体占据的自然环境。栖息地围绕着一个物种的人群，它决定了该特定物种的分布。当生物体充满资源时，自然而然地生活在特定环境中。然后，这种特殊的环境最终成为他们的栖息地。

同样，栖息地可以是水体，水柱的某个区域，树皮，在叶子的叶子内部rainforest，一个洞穴或动物的内部。这意味着，栖息地可以是任何有生物体的能量或营养来源的地方，或者根据其要求。栖息地的主要限制因素是丰富的食物/能源和威胁，例如掠食者，竞争者等。因此，这些因素限制了特定物种或人口的分布和占用。但是，栖息地是动物或植物只是生活在自然界中的地方。根据生态系统中物种的数量，栖息地的数量会发生相应的变化。

什么是生态系统?

生态系统是整个生物的功能单位al and physical entities of certain, defined area or a volume. It describes the interrelationships between living organisms as well as relationships between living organisms and non-living physical environment. Also, the size of an ecosystem could vary from a bark of a dead tree up to a massive rain forest or an ocean. Furthermore, a small fish tank is also can be an ecosystem, but if it is an artificial ecosystem. Hence, an ecosystem could be either natural or manmade. However, the natural ecosystems last for a longer period of time may be for forever, since there are self-sustaining mechanisms executing within the ecosystems.

生态系统主要由社区组成，这些社区是人群的组合。通常，典型的生态系统包含生产者，主要消费者（草食动物），二级消费者（主要是杂食动物和食肉动物），清道夫和分解器。如果所有这些组件都在特定的地方可用，则可以使能量循环成功，因此该特定位置转化为生态系统。通过寻找适当的栖息地并生活在首选环境中，有机体将适合可用的生态位。如果那个特定的地方可以维持生命而不会减少，那么这个地方最终可能会成为一个生态系统。生态系统的集合使生物群体构成生物群体，所有生物群落统称地球的生物圈。

栖息地和生态系统之间有什么相似之处？

• Habitat and Ecosystem are two ecological terms.
• Both include living organisms.
• 生物生活在两个系统中。

What is the Difference Between Habitat and Ecosystem?

栖息地和生态系统是研究主题生态学时遇到的两个术语。栖息地和生态系统之间的区别在于，栖息地是动物，植物或任何其他生物体的自然家园，而生态系统是生物和物理环境之间的互动和相互关系。此外，一个生态系统包括许多栖息地。因此，生态系统是指比栖息地更大的面积。我们也可以将其视为栖息地和生态系统之间的区别。此外，栖息地并不总是指地理区域。它可以是一块岩石，茎，宿主有机体的身体，等等。

以下信息图更详细地描述了栖息地和生态系统之间的差异。

Summary – Habitat vs Ecosystem

Habitat is a natural living environment of a species of organism. Organisms find shelter, foods, protection, mates to reproduce, etc. within their habitat. If all these resources are available in a particular environment, it becomes their preferred habitat eventually. Habitat does not always refer to a geographic area. It could be a rock, body of a host organism, or a stem interior, etc. as well. A good habitat fulfils all the requirements of an organism that needs to thrive that environment. Meantime, ecosystem is another concept that we find in ecology. Within an ecosystem, there are many habitats. An ecosystem is a complex and dynamic functional unit which describes all the interrelationships between living organisms and the physical environment. Hence, this summarizes the difference between habitat and ecosystem.

参考：

1。“Habitat.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 3 Aug. 2018.在这里可用
2。“What Is an Ecosystem?” Khan Academy, Khan Academy.在这里可用

图片提供：

1。”Antarctic (js) 18″By Jerzy Strzelecki – Own work,（CC由3.0）通过下议院维基梅迪亚
2。”Blue Linckia Starfish”By Copyright (c) 2004 Richard Ling,(CC BY-SA 3.0)通过下议院维基梅迪亚