学术写作和非学术写作之间的差异

学术写作和非学术写作之间的关键区别在于学术写作是一种正式且相当不太个人的写作方式，旨在用于学术观众，而非学术写作是针对大众公众的任何写作。

There is a distinct difference between academic writing and non academic writing in their format, audience, purpose, and tone. While academic writing is formal andobjectivein tone, non academic writing is personal and subjective in nature.

内容

1.概述和关键差异
2.什么是学术写作
3.什么是非学术写作
4。并排比较 - 学术写作与非学术写作以表格形式
5。概括

什么是学术写作？

Academic writing is a formal and rather impersonal mode of writing that is intended for a scholarly audience. It tends to depend heavily on研究，事实证据，受过教育的研究人员和学者的意见。学术论文，研究论文，dissertations等等是学术写作的一些例子。所有这些类型的著作都具有刚性的结构和布局，其中包括介绍，论文，讨论的主题概述以及写得很好的结论。学术写作的主要目的是在提供无偏见的信息并以可靠的证据为作者的主张中提供信息。

Moreover, academic writing heavily contains vocabulary typical to a specific field. Citations and a list of references or sources another important feature in academic writing. Moreover, the tone in academic writing should always be objective and formal.

Some Tips for Academic Writing

• 始终使用正式语言。避免使用口语或者俚语.
• 不要使用收缩（缩短动词表格）。
• Use the third-person point of view and avoid the first-person point of view.
• 不要提出问题；将问题转换为陈述。
• 避免夸张或夸张。
• 不要进行全面的概括
• 清晰清晰，避免重复。

什么是非学术写作?

非学术写作是不适合学术受众的写作。他们是为外行观众或大众公众写的。这种类型的写作本质上可能是个人，印象派，情感或主观的。

The language in non academic writing is informal or casual. Some types of non-academic writing may even contain slang. Newspaper articles, memoirs, magazine articles, personal or business letters, novels, websites, text messages, etc. are some examples of non academic writing. The content of these writings is often a general topic, unlike academic writing, which mainly focuses on a specific field. Furthermore, the main aim of a piece of non academic writing is to inform, entertain or persuade the readers.

Most non academic writings do not include references, citations or a list of sources. Nor are they extensively well-researched as academic writing. Moreover, non academic writing often does not have a rigid structure as academic writing. It is often free-flowing and reflects the style and personality of the writer.

学术写作和非学术写作有什么区别？

学术写作是一种正式和非个人化的写作风格，旨在为学术或学术观众提供，而非学术写作是一种非正式的，通常是主观的写作风格，旨在大众公众。学术写作和非学术写作之间的差异源于各种因素，例如听众，目的，语言，格式和语气。Academic writing aims academia while non academic writing aims the mass public. Moreover, the main purpose of academic writing is to inform the readers, with non-biased facts and solid evidence. However, the purpose of academic writing can be to inform, entertain, or persuade the audience. This is a major difference between academic writing and non academic writing.

Another difference between academic writing and non academic writing is their style. Academic writing is formal and impersonal while non academic writing is personal, impressionistic, emotional, or subjective in nature. We can consider this as the key difference between academic writing and non academic writing. Moreover, the former uses formal language while avoiding colloquialism and slang whereas the latter uses informal and casual language. Citations and sources is also a major difference between academic writing and non academic writing. Academic writing contains citations and references while non academic writing does not usually contain citations and references. Some examples of academic writing include research papers, dissertations, scholarly articles while newspaper and magazine articles, memoirs, letters, digital media, etc. are examples of non academic writing.

Below infographic on the difference between academic writing and non academic writing summarizes the differences comparatively.

摘要 - 学术与非学术写作

学术写作是一种正式和非个人化的写作风格，旨在为学术或学术观众提供，而非学术写作是一种非正式的，通常是主观的写作风格，旨在大众公众。学术写作和非学术写作之间的差异源于各种因素，例如听众，目的，语言，格式和语气。

Reference:

1. “How Is Academic Writing Different?” News | The University of Sydney.Available here
2. “DOs & DON’Ts.” Academic Writing in English, Lund University, 2011. Available here
3. “The Do’s and Don’ts of Writing in an Academic Tone.” Cite This For Me, 26 Jan. 2018.Available here

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