What is the Difference Between High Blood Pressure and Low Blood Pressure

这关键区别between high blood pressure and low blood pressure高血压是血压通常升高高于A收缩值140 mmHg的舒张压为90mmHg，而低血压是血压通常低于收缩值低于90 mmHg的疾病，舒张期值为60 mmHg。

高血压和低血压是两种类型的异常血压，导致人体各种病理状况。血压被定义为血压通过向墙壁推向壁上的力而产生的力动脉当它在整个身体中行进。但是由于各种原因，血压可以全天变化。持续的高血压或低血压可能是严重健康状况的迹象。

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是高血压
3。什么是低血压
4。Similarities – High Blood Pressure and Low Blood Pressure
5。高血压与表格形式低血压
6.Summary – High Blood Pressure vs Low Blood Pressure

什么是高血压？

高血压是血压通常升高高于收缩值140 mmHg和90mmHg的收缩值。血压通常以两个数字或值记录。收缩压是心脏在身体周围抽血的力，而舒张压是对血管中血流的抗性。理想的压力通常在90/60mmHg和120/80mmHg之间。高血压被认为为140/90mmHg或更高的值。引起高血压的常见因素包括高盐，脂肪或胆固醇，肾脏和激素等慢性病，糖尿病, and family history.

High Blood Pressure and Low Blood Pressure - Side by Side Comparison

Figure 01: High Blood Pressure

这symptoms of high blood pressure include severe headaches, nosebleed, fatigue or confusion, vision problems, chest pain, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, blood in urine, pounding in the chest, neck, or ears, dizziness, nervousness, sweating, trouble sleeping, facial flushing, and blood spot spots in eyes. Moreover, a blood pressure test diagnoses elevated blood pressure. In addition to medical history, physical examination, ambulatory monitoring, lab tests (blood tests and urine tests), electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram can also be included in the diagnosis of this condition. Furthermore, the treatments may include lifestyle changes (healthy heart diets with less salt, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting the amount of alcohol), medications (diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, renin inhibitors, vasodilators, central acting agents) and radiofrequency ablation of kidney’s sympathetic nerves.

什么是低血压？

低血压是血压通常低于90 mmHg的收缩值和60 mmHg的舒张压值。低血压的症状可能包括头晕或头晕，感到恶心，视力模糊，感到虚弱，混乱，集中注意力，苍白，快速，呼吸浅，弱和快速的脉搏，Clod和Clamy clod and Clammy Skin，昏厥，昏厥和恶心。低血压的原因包括衰老，怀孕，糖尿病，心脏和心脏瓣膜状况，内分泌疾病，脱水，失血，败血病，严重的过敏反应，饮食中缺乏营养素以及一些药物。

图02：低血压

可以通过身体检查，病史，血液检查，心电图和倾斜表测试来诊断低血压。低血压的治疗方法包括使用更多的盐，更多的水和更少的酒精，压缩丝袜，药物（米德氏菌（Orvaten），注意身体位置，吃小的低碳水化合物饮食以及定期运动。

高血压和低血压之间有什么相似之处？

高血压和低血压是两种异常血压。
它们可能是严重健康状况的迹象。
可以通过血压测试诊断两种情况。
它们通过药物和生活方式的改变来治疗。

高血压和低血压有什么区别？

高血压是血压通常升高高于收缩值140 mmHg和90 mmHg的收缩值，而低血压是血压通常低于90 mmHg和90 mmHg和舒张值为60 mmHg。这是高血压和低血压之间的关键区别。

下表总结了高血压和低血压之间的差异。

Summary – High Blood Pressure vs Low Blood Pressure

High blood pressure and low blood pressure are two types of medical conditions characterized by abnormal blood pressure values. In high blood pressure, the blood pressure is typically higher than a systolic value of 140 mmHg and a diastolic value of 90 mmHg. In low blood pressure, the blood pressure typically falls below a systolic value of 90 mmHg and a diastolic value of 60 mmHg. This is the key difference between high blood pressure and low blood pressure.

参考：

1。“高血压（高血压）。” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 1 July 2021.
2.“”低血压（低血压）。” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 14 May 2022.