What is the Difference Between Hemolytic Anemia and Iron Deficiency Anemia

这关键区别between hemolytic anemia and iron deficiency anemia是溶血性贫血是一种贫血红细胞被破坏的速度比体内制造的快，而铁缺乏贫血是贫血的一种贫血，这是由于体内铁不足所致。

Anemia is a medical condition in which people lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen into their body tissues. There are many different types of anemia caused due to various reasons. Anemia condition can be temporary or long-term. It can also create symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Hemolytic anemia and iron deficiency anemia are two different types of anemia.

CONTENTS

1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是溶血性贫血
3。什么是铁缺乏贫血
4。相似性 - 溶血性贫血和铁缺乏贫血
5。溶血性贫血与铁缺乏症的表格形式
6.摘要 - 溶血性贫血与铁缺乏贫血

什么是溶血性贫血？

Hemolytic anemia is a type of anemia in which red blood cells are destroyed faster than they are made in the body. The destruction of red blood cells is called溶血。Normally, red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the human body. When people have anemia, blood fails to supply enough oxygen to all tissues and organs. There are two main types of hemolytic anemia: inherited and acquired hemolytic anemia. In inherited type, parents pass the genes that are responsible for this condition on to their children (sickle cell anemia and thalassemia).镰状细胞贫血和丘脑贫血conditions produce red blood cells that don’t live as long as normal red blood cells. In acquired type, red blood cells that are made by the body are destroyed very fast due to various reasons such as infections, medicines, blood cancers, autoimmune diseases, overactive spleen, mechanical heart valve, and severe reaction to blood transfusion.

溶血性贫血的症状包括苍白，皮肤淡黄色，眼睛和嘴巴，深色尿液，发烧，无力，头晕，混乱，无法处理身体活动，脾脏和肝脏，心动过速，心脏心动过速和心脏杂音。此外，可以通过病史，体格检查，全血细胞计数（CBC），其他血液检查，尿液检查，骨髓抽吸或活检来诊断这种疾病。此外，可以通过输血，皮质类固醇药物来治疗这种疾病，以增强免疫系统，利妥昔单抗，手术以去除脾脏和免疫抑制性疗法。

什么是铁缺乏贫血？

铁deficiency anemia is a type of anemia that is due to insufficient iron in the body. Without the required amount of iron, the body can’t produce enough of a substance in red blood cells that enable them to carry oxygen (hemoglobin). The symptoms of this condition may include extreme fatigue, weakness, pale skin, chest pain, fast heartbeat, shortness of breath, headache, lightheadedness, dizziness, cold hands and feet, inflammation of the tongue, brittle nails, unusual cravings for non-nutritive substances such as ice, dirt or starch, and poor appetite.

此外，可以通过红细胞的大小和颜色，血细胞比容，血红蛋白测试，铁蛋白测试，内窥镜检查，结肠镜检查和超声检查来诊断缺铁性贫血。此外，可以通过服用铁补充剂（铁和维生素C）并治疗诸如治疗口服避孕药的药物，治疗抗生素的抗生素，去除质息肉的抗生素来治疗铁缺乏症，并治疗诸如治疗口服避孕药的潜在疾病。

溶血性贫血和铁缺乏贫血之间有什么相似之处？

• 溶血性贫血和铁缺乏性贫血是两种不同类型的贫血。
• 患有两种疾病的人没有足够的健康红细胞来将足够的氧气带入身体组织。
• People who suffer from both conditions may have similar symptoms such as weakness and fatigue.
• 如果不治疗，这两种情况都可能导致并发症。
• 这y are treatable conditions.

溶血性贫血和铁缺乏贫血有什么区别？

溶血性贫血是一种贫血，是由于红细胞的破坏比其合成更快，而铁缺乏贫血是由于体内铁不足所致的一种贫血。因此，这是溶血性贫血和铁缺乏贫血之间的关键区别。此外，溶血性贫血涉及的并发症包括不规则的心律，心肌病或心力衰竭，而铁缺乏症贫血涉及的并发症包括心脏问题，怀孕期间的问题和生长问题。

下面的信息图列出了溶血性贫血和铁缺乏症的差异，以与表格形式进行比较。

摘要 - 溶血性贫血与铁缺乏贫血

在贫血中，人们缺乏足够健康的红细胞来携带足够的氧气进入身体组织。溶血性贫血和铁缺乏性贫血是两种不同类型的贫血。溶血性贫血是一种贫血，由于红细胞的破坏而比其体内的合成更快，而铁缺乏贫血是由于体内铁不足而引起的一种贫血。因此，这是溶血性贫血和铁缺乏贫血之间的关键区别。

参考：

1.卡恩，四月。“什么是溶血性贫血，您如何治疗？”健康线，Healthline Media。
2.“”Iron Deficiency Anemia。”梅奥诊所，梅奥医学教育和研究基金会。

图片提供：

1。“温暖的自身免疫性溶血性贫血” By埃德·乌斯曼（Ed Uthman）(CC BY 2.0)via Flickr
2.“”Iron-deficiency Anemia, Peripheral Blood Smear (4422704616)”由美国德克萨斯州休斯顿市的埃德·乌斯曼（Ed Uthman） - 铁缺陷性贫血，外周血涂抹由CFCF涂抹(CC BY 2.0)via Commons Wikimedia