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dipergia和截瘫之间有什么区别

March 31, 2022Posted byDr.Samanthi

Thediple和截瘫之间的关键区别is that diplegia is a condition that affects motor neurons of both upper and lower parts of the body, while paraplegia is a condition that affects only the motor neurons of the lower half of the body.

运动神经元疾病是影响大脑,脊髓和神经的疾病。这最终导致瘫痪。有不同的原因paralysis, including diplegia, paraplegia, monoplegia, quadriplegia, and hemiplegia. Diplegia is the paralysis of both the upper and lower parts of the body. Paraplegia is the paralysis of the lower part of the body. Monoplegia is the paralysis of only one limb. Quadriplegia is the paralysis of only the arms and legs. Finally, hemiplegia is the paralysis of one side of the body. These conditions may also be associated with sensory neuron impairment.

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Diplegia
3.What is Paraplegia
4.Similarities – Diplegia and Paraplegia
5.Diplegia vs Paraplegia in Tabular Form
6.摘要 - diplegia vs截瘫

什么是diplegia?

Diplegia is a condition that associates stiffness, weakness, and lack of mobility in muscles on both sides of the body. Diplegia is often associated with脑瘫(CP)。CP是一种神经系统疾病,会影响肌肉协调和身体运动,可能是由脊髓中的感染或创伤性损伤引起的。CP有多种形式,而Diplegia是最常见的形式。diplegia也指瘫痪。大脑因die骨而受到影响的主要部分是心室,大脑中充满液体的隔室以及大脑的中心到大脑皮层。

Diplegia and Paraplegia - Side by Side Comparison

Figure 01: Cerebral Palsy

双侧瘫痪通常是由于变性引起的of cerebral neurons as well as the upper motor neuron system. It affects body areas such as the face, arms, and legs. Facial diplegia is when both sides of the face are paralyzed. It usually takes place in most patients withGuillain-Barre syndrome. Those with diplegia in arms experience difficulties in reaching, grasping, releasing, pointing, and many other functions carried out by hands and arms. Diplegia of the legs is the paralysis of both legs. There are three levels of severity. Mild diplegia enables the person to walk but walk differently. Moderate diplegia causes a bend in the knees when walking. Severe diplegia usually requires crutches, a walker, or a wheelchair to move around.

What is Paraplegia?

Paraplegia is a type of paralysis that affects the ability to move the lower limbs of the body. Paraplegia is caused due to injuries or illnesses in the nervous system associated with the lower part of the body. Paraplegia disables the movement of legs, feet, and stomach muscles. During the condition of paraplegia, signals are unable to travel to and from the lower regions of the body. It prevents the signals from transmitting back up the spinal cord to the brain. People with paraplegic condition struggles with lower body movement and lose senses extensively in lower body parts.

Diplegia vs Paraplegia in Tabular Form

图02:截瘫

截瘫有两种类型:不完整或部分截瘫和完全的截瘫。截瘫不完整不会影响双腿。因此,有时一条腿完全瘫痪,而另一支腿正常起作用。如果未正确治疗,这种情况可能会导致截瘫。完全的截瘫是双腿没有感觉或功能的时候。在这种情况下,膀胱和排便运动的损失也会经历。这种情况主要是由于脊柱的胸腔和腰部区域受伤引起的。

diple和瘫痪之间有什么相似之处?

  • Diplegia and paraplegia affect the lower limbs.
  • They have common symptoms such as uncontrollable bladder, bowel movements, and chronic pain.
  • Moreover, they occur due to injuries and infections associated with the brain and spinal cord.
  • Both are treated with occupational and physical therapy and surgeries.
  • Diplegia and paraplegia are associated with motor neurons.

diple和截瘫有什么区别?

diphia是一种影响身体上部和下部的运动神经元的疾病,而截瘫是仅影响身体下半部分运动神经元的疾病。Thus, this is the key difference between diplegia and paraplegia. Diplegia affects arms, face, legs, and other areas of the body, while paraplegia only affects legs, feet, and stomach muscles.

The below infographic presents the differences between diplegia and paraplegia in tabular form for side by side comparison.

摘要 - diplegia vs截瘫

运动神经元疾病是影响大脑,脊髓和神经的疾病。这最终导致瘫痪。diphia是一种影响身体上部和下部的运动神经元的疾病,而截瘫是仅影响身体下半部分运动神经元的疾病。因此,这是diper和瘫痪之间的关键区别。

Reference:

1. Behring, S. “截瘫:定义,原因,治疗等.” Healthline, Healthline Media.
2. “Diplegia.” SpinalCord.com.

Image Courtesy:

1.“”Cerebral Palsy Types“ 经过Ceimile95 – Own work(CC BY-SA 4.0)via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Spasmodic paraplegia Wellcome L0003445“ 经过欢迎图片库(CC BY 4.0)via Commons Wikimedia

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Filed Under:Diseases

About the Author:Dr.Samanthi

Samanthi Udayangani博士拥有B.Sc.植物科学学位,硕士在分子和应用微生物学和应用微生物学中的博士学位。她的研究兴趣包括生物肥料,植物 - 微生物相互作用,分子微生物学,土壤真菌和真菌生态学。

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