这关键区别在阿米巴痢疾和细菌痢疾之间is that amoebic dysentery or intestinal amoebiasis is caused by a single-celled microscopic parasite living in the large bowel, while bacillary dysentery is caused by invasive bacteria in the large bowel.
痢疾是通常由寄生虫或细菌引起的疼痛疾病或感染。痢疾定义为腹泻,其中粪便中有血,脓和粘液,通常伴有腹痛。它通常持续3至7天。痢疾有两种主要类型:阿米巴痢疾和细菌痢疾。这两种类型的痢疾主要发生在炎热的国家。
CONTENTS
1。概述和关键差异
2。什么是半径痢疾
3。什么是细菌痢疾
4。Similarities – Amoebic Dysentery and Bacillary Dysentery
5。Amoebic痢疾vs细菌痢疾,表格形式
6.Summary – Amoebic Dysentery vs Bacillary Dysentery
什么是半径痢疾?
Amoebic dysentery or intestinal amoebiasis is an infection caused byEntamoeba Hissolytica,,,,这是一个生活在大肠中的单细胞微观寄生虫。这种疾病可能会出现轻度或严重的症状。阿米巴痢疾的症状包括嗜睡,体重减轻,结肠溃疡,腹痛,水性腹泻或血腥腹泻。有时,这种情况可能是无症状的。阿米巴痢疾的并发症可能包括结肠的炎症和溃疡,可能导致组织死亡或穿孔腹膜炎。由于长时间的胃出血,贫血也可能发育。囊肿Entamoeba Hissolytica可以在土壤中生存几个月,在指甲下最多45分钟。肠内衬里的入侵会导致血腥的腹泻。但是,如果寄生虫到达血液,它可以通过身体传播,最常见的是肝脏,这会导致阿米巴肝脓肿。

Figure 01: Life Cycle of Entamoeba histolytica
通过在显微镜,活检,免疫诊断(酶免疫测定,间接性血凝),抗原检测,分子诊断(PCR),超声检查,超声检查,CT SCAN和MRI下检查粪便(酶免疫测定,间接诊断),通过检查粪便进行诊断。此外,在组织中的阿米巴病接受甲硝唑,替诺唑,硝酸苯胺,脱氢细甲酸或氯喹治疗。另一方面,腔内感染用二氧烷酸酯或碘喹啉治疗。
什么是细菌痢疾?
Bacillary dysentery is an infection caused by invasive bacteria such asShigella,,,,沙门氏菌,,,,樟脑杆菌, 或者e.coliin the large bowel. Bacillary dysentery can occur anywhere in the world. It is a significant problem in developing countries with poor sanitation regarding sewage and water supply. Moreover, it affects about 164 million people worldwide every year. On the other hand, it kills more than 1 million people per year. The symptoms of bacillary dysentery range from mild to severe, including diarrhoea, high fever, painful stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. The complications of severe disease include extreme inflammation, dilation (widening) of the large intestine and acute kidney disease.

图02:革兰州负面志贺氏菌Sonnei
This condition can be diagnosed through examination of stool cultures in selective media such as MacConkey’s agar, DCA (deoxycholate citrate agar), and XLD (xylose lysine deoxycholate) agar. Furthermore, bacillary dysentery can be treated by drinking plenty of water to prevent dehydration and taking antibiotics, IV fluids, and blood transfusion.
What are the Similarities Between Amoebic Dysentery and Bacillary Dysentery?
- 阿米巴痢疾和细菌痢疾是两种主要类型的痢疾类型。
- Both types of dysentery occur mostly in hot countries.
- 它们是微生物的胃肠道感染。
- 它们的特征是水性或血腥的腹泻。
- 两种痢疾可能都有相似的症状,例如腹部痉挛,恶心,呕吐等。
- 这y can be diagnosed through examination of stool cultures.
Amoebic痢疾和细菌痢疾有什么区别?
阿米巴痢疾或肠道大动物症是由生活在大肠中的单细胞微观寄生虫引起的,而细菌痢疾是由大肠中浸润性细菌引起的。因此,这是阿正比痢疾和细菌痢疾之间的关键区别。此外,阿米巴痢疾每年影响全球约4.8亿人,每年杀死40000至110000人。另一方面,细菌痢疾每年影响全球约1.64亿人,每年造成超过100万人。
下面的信息图列出了半径为表格形式的半径痢疾和细菌痢疾之间的差异,以进行并排比较。
Summary – Amoebic Dysentery vs Bacillary Dysentery
阿米巴痢疾和细菌痢疾是两种主要类型的痢疾类型。反对性痢疾是由生活在大肠中的单细胞微观寄生虫引起的,而细菌痢疾是由大肠中浸润性细菌引起的。因此,这是半径痢疾和细菌痢疾之间的关键区别。两种疾病的特征是水性或血腥腹泻,具有相似的症状,例如腹部抽筋,恶心,呕吐等。
参考:
1。“细菌性痢疾。”Centre for Health Protection.
2.“”Amebic痢疾。”百科全书大不列颠百科全书,百科全书大不列颠公司
图片提供:
1。“Entamoeba Hissolyticalife cycle-en” Mariana Ruiz Villarreal Ladyofhats(公共领域)通过Commons Wikimedia
2.“”Gram negative Shigella sonnei bacteria which spent 48 hours cultured on Hektoen enteric agar”(公共领域)通过picryl
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