Difference Between Yeast Infection and Gonorrhea

关键区别 - 酵母菌感染与淋病

酵母制作面包已经使用了几个世纪。这使我们试图将其视为引起疾病的病原体的情况变得复杂。无论如何，酵母成为机会主义的潜力病原有been well and truly established. Yeast infection is a broader term used to address a group of illnesses caused by yeast (单细胞, ovoid/sphericalfungi）。淋病是一种性传播疾病（性病）由一个名为Neisseria gonorrhea.酵母菌感染和淋病之间的关键区别在于淋病通过与感染患者的性接触传播，但酵母菌感染不会通过该路线传播。

内容

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.什么是酵母菌感染
3.什么是淋病
4.Side by Side Comparison – Yeast Infection vs Gonorrhea in Tabular Form
5。概括

什么是酵母菌感染?

酵母菌感染是一种更广泛的术语，用于解决由酵母（单细胞，卵形/球形真菌）引起的一组疾病。This mainly includes Pityriasis Versicolor and念珠菌病。

Pityriasis (Tinea) Versicolor is caused by unicellular fungiMalassazia头皮屑。感染主要发生在潮湿和热带条件下。它仅涉及皮肤的浅表角蛋白层。在年轻人中，主要是四肢的树干和近端部分受到影响。在皮肤肤浅的人中，出现了粉红色的球形斑块。暴露在阳光下，斑块周围的皮肤将棕褐色。在皮肤深色皮肤的人中，可能会出现缺乏症状的斑块。

诊断主要是通过KOH制备。主要是球形酵母细胞，分散了短而弯曲的，粗壮的，无分支的细丝，从而产生了典型的意大利面条和肉丸的外观。

• Management- Topical application of imidazole, Dandruff shampoo containing Selenium sulfide.

什么是淋病？

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by an intracellular diplococcus namedNeisseria gonorrhea.This pathogen has a special affinity towards theepitheliumoverlying the urogenital tract, rectum,pharynx, and conjunctiva and thus it causes infections in these sites. Humans are the only known host of this bacterium.

临床表现

A considerable proportion of the infected patients can remain asymptomatic. There is an incubation period of 2-14 days with a majority of the symptoms appearing between days 2 and 5.

In Males

• Anterior urethritis with dysuria and a urethral discharge
• 上升感染会引起附睾或前列腺炎
• 直肠感染会引起瘙痒和排放的肠炎

In Females

• 阴道分泌物改变
• 排尿症
• 骨盆疼痛
• Intermenstrual bleeding

Complications of gonorrhea in females include infertility, Bartholin’s abscesses, and perihepatitis. Both rectal and pharyngeal infections in women usually remain asymptomatic. The infection of the conjunctiva of the neonates born to infected mothers gives rise to a condition named ophthalmia neonatrum which can be a cause of permanent blindness. Disseminated disease is associated with关节炎。

Diagnosis

• 培养的生物
• Nucleic acid tests
• Blood culture and the examination of the synovial fluid is required in the diagnosis of disseminated form of the disease

治疗

• Single 500mg dose of ceftriaxone administered intramuscularly is usually sufficient to suppress the infectious agent
• In areas with a low antibiotic resistance, the use of single-dose oral amoxicillin 3g with probenecid 1g, ciprofloxacin (500 mg) or ofloxacin (400 mg) is recommended.In areas, with a high antibiotic resistance azithromycin, 1g oral should be added to the previously mentioned drug regimen.
• Depending on the duration of the disease, longer courses of antibiotics may be required.
• 应强制进行后续评估，并在药物治疗完成后至少72小时进行培养。

酵母菌感染和淋病有什么区别？

酵母菌感染与淋病
酵母菌感染是一种更广泛的术语，用于解决由酵母（单细胞，卵形/球形真菌）引起的一组疾病。	Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by an intracellular diplococcus named Neisseria gonorrhea.
原因
这是由真菌引起的。	This is caused by a bacterium.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
This is not a sexually transmitted disease.	This is a sexually transmitted disease.

摘要 - 酵母菌感染与淋病

酵母infection is usually used to address a group of illnesses caused by yeast (unicellular, ovoid/spherical fungi). Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by an intracellular diplococcus namedNeisseria gonorrhea.Although gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease yeast infection does not fall into that category. This is the main difference between yeast infection and gonorrhea.

Download PDF Version of Yeast Infection vs Gonorrhea

You can download PDF version of this article and use it for offline purposes as per citation note. Please download PDF version hereDifference Between Yeast Infection and Gonorrhea

参考：

1. Kumar，Parveen J.和Michael L. Clark。Kumar＆Clark临床医学。爱丁堡：W.B。桑德斯，2009年。

Image Courtesy:

1.”Yeast Infection” By BruceBlaus – Own work (CC BY-SA 4.0) viaCommons Wikimedia
2. “Gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum” By CDC/ J. Pledger – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Public Health Image Library (PHIL) (Public Domain) viaCommons Wikimedia