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之间的区别工作兴趣and Royalty Interest

2017年3月1日Posted byDili

Key Difference – Working Interest vs Royalty Interest

Mining mineral wealth requires specialized technical and financial resources that are not owned by many landowners. Due to this reason, many landowners lease their property to a mining firm who has the necessary skills and capacity to extract resources such as oil and gas. The key difference between working interest and royalty interest is that while working interest refers to the right granted to a mining company to extract resources from a property in which case the landowner is responsible for the ongoing costs associated with mining operations whereas royal interest is a right where the landowner’s cost is limited to the initial investment.

CONTENTS
1。概述和关键差异
2。What is Working Interest
3。What is Royalty Interest
4。并排比较 - 工作利益与特许权使用权益
5.Summary

What is Working Interest

也称为“营业兴趣”,工作权益是指所有者负责以现金或罚款为基础勘探,钻探和生产矿物质相关的一部分持续费用的投资形式。结果,所有者收到了一部分利润(生产份额)如果采矿业务成功。生产的份额也可以由工作利益所有者酌情分配给另一方。授予租is referred to as the ‘lessor’ and the party to which the lease is granted is referred to as the ‘lessee’. The working interest’s share of revenue is the amount that remains after deducting the share of the royalty interest.

通常是通过租赁创建的,土地所有者将资源租赁给运营商(通常是一家采矿公司)的权利。租赁通常授予一到五年的期限,在此期间,矿业公司有权钻取和提取资源。一旦获得生产,只要生产持续,租约就保持完整。

因此,大多数工作利息收入被视为自雇收入,因此将由国税局(IRS)征税。但是,由于土地所有者会造成运营成本,因此可以扣除一部分税收。

What is Royalty Interest

这是指租赁矿产权利的协议。在这种安排中,在与能源公司签订租赁协议时,土地所有者保留了权利。在特许权使用权益的情况下,土地所有者对持续的运营成本不承担任何责任,因为他的贡献仅限于初始投资。但是,所有者有权获得生产收入的份额。探索,财产的开发,生产和采矿是能源公司的责任,因为据说土地所有者具有“非工作权益”。只要该物业提供经济利益,每月收入就向所有者支付。

有3种主要类型的特许权使用费,如下所示。

Landowner’s Royalty Interest

这是土地所有者授予租赁的赔偿。目前认为这是3/16Th;但是,这将根据有关土地的水平而有所不同。

非特定版税利息

土地所有者不共享奖金,租赁的租金或对执行租赁的决定的权利。

Overriding Royalty Interest

这是从资源生产中获得收入的权利,没有生产成本。由于生产结束,租赁终止时,所有权将到期。与特许权使用权益不同,重大特许权使用费的所有者不拥有地面下的矿物质,仅从生产矿物质中进行

土地所有者的特定权利在租赁合同中被打破。租赁条件通常取决于租赁的土地数量,靠近经验证的井和生产者之间的竞争。此外,租赁通常赋予钻井公司使用地面土地生产的权利。但是,它必须在学期结束时清理财产或缴纳损失。

之间的区别工作兴趣and Royalty Interest

Figure 1: Oil is one of the most extracted minerals in the world

What is the difference between Working Interest and Royalty Interest?

工作利益与特许权使用权益

工作利益授予矿业公司从土地所有者负责与采矿业务相关的持续费用的财产中提取资源的权利。 皇室利息授予了一家采矿公司从财产中提取资源的权利,在这种情况下,土地所有者的成本仅限于初始投资。
参与生产
Working interest owner actively takes production decisions. Royalty interest owner has no right to be involved in production decisions.
Tax
Working interest owner can deduct intangible drilling and development costs. 不无形的钻井和开发成本不可能由特许权使用权益所有者扣除。

摘要 - 工作利益与特许权使用权益

The main difference between working interest and royalty interest remains with the initial and ongoing contribution by the land owner. If the land owner only contributes with initial capital, it is classified as a royalty interest whereas if the landowner continues to inject ongoing capital it is named as a working interest.

参考:
1。”Types of Ownership.”矿产权利Coach。N.P.,2012年12月21日。2017年2月27日。
2.“无参与的特许权使用权益 - NPRI。”Mineral Web RSS。N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2017.
3.员工,Investopedia。“工作兴趣。”Investopedia。N.P.,2009年6月1日。2017年2月27日。
4.“所有权类型”。矿产权利Coach。N.P.,2012年12月21日。2017年2月27日。
5.“版税利息|定义。”Mineral Web RSS。N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2017.

图片提供:
1。“Top Oil Producing CountiesSeparación”By U.S. Energy Information Administration / User: Halgin. , (Public Domain) via下议院维基梅迪亚

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关于作者:Dili

Dili has a professional qualification in Management and Financial Accounting. She has also completed her Master’s degree in Business administration. Her areas of interests include Research Methods, Marketing, Management Accounting and Financial Accounting, Fashion and Travel.

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