Difference Between Voice and Speech in Grammar

Thekey differencebetween voice and speech in grammar is that thevoice in grammar indicates whether averbis active or passive while the speech in grammar indicates how we represent the speech of other people or ourselves.

Speech in grammar has two main categories asdirect speech and indirect speechwhereas voice in grammar has two main categories asactive voice and passive voice. Speech and voice are two categories in grammar that most language learners find confusing and problematic.

CONTENTS

1.Overview and Key Difference
2.What is Voice in Grammar
3.语言在语法是什么
4.Side by Side Comparison – Voice vs Speech in Grammar in Tabular Form
5.概括

What is Voice in Grammar?

In grammar, voice determines whether a verb is active or passive. A sentence is active when thesubjectis the doer of the action; in contrast, it is passive when the subject is the target or the undergoer of the action. Active sentences are said to be in active voice while passive sentences are said to be in passive voice.

Active Voice

A sentence is in active voice if the subject is performing the action, which is indicated by the verb. For example,

Her cat ate a mouse.

在这里，主题“猫”采取了行动。因此，这句话以主动声音。

Examples

• Leon shot the target.
• 安娜贝尔煮晚餐。
• Our principal punished two boys.
• The hunters killed a tiger.
• I gave him a puppy for his birthday.

Passive Voice

如果对主题采取了行动，或者是经历动作的主题，则该句子在被动语态中。例如，

A mouse was eaten by her cat.

在这里，“吃”的动作是对鼠标进行的。因此，这句话是被动的声音。

Examples

• • The target was shot by Leon
  • The dinner was cooked by Annabelle
  • Two boys were punished by our principal.
  • 一只老虎被猎人杀死。
  • 他的生日给了他一只小狗。

语言在语法是什么?

在语法中，演讲是指我们如何代表他人或我们自己的讲话。有两种类型的语音作为直接语音和间接语音（报告）语音。直接语音涉及重复直接间接演讲的人的话，涉及报告某人所说的话。

Direct Speech

在直接演讲中，我们重复或引用其他人说的确切单词。这些引用的单词在书面形式上写成倒置逗号。例如，

She asked, “When are you coming home?”

“There is a cockroach on my bed!” Anne screamed.

He said, “I won’t be returning to Orville.”

Indirect Speech

In indirect speech, we report what was said by someone else. Here, we don’t use the exact words as the original utterance. We also convertpronouns, tense, place and time expressions appropriately.

Observe the examples in direct speech and their equivalent indirect speech to understand this more clearly.

Rogan said, “I don’t speak French”. → Rogan said that he didn’t speak French.

“I have been to Paris” Victoria explained. → Victoria explained that she had been to Paris.

She said, “He will be in Paris on March”→ She said that he would be in Paris on March.

B的区别是什么etween Voice and Speech in Grammar?

The voice in grammar indicates whether a verb is active or passive while speech in grammar indicates how we represent the speech of other people or ourselves. This is the key difference between voice and speech in grammar. Furthermore, speech has two main categories as direct speech and indirect speech while voice too has two main categories as active voice and passive voice.

概括– Voice vs Speech in Grammar

Direct and indirect speech and active and passive voice are two important categories in grammar. The key difference between voice and speech in grammar is their function.

Image Courtesy:

1.’Speech reporter’By Taoufik2018 es – Own work,(CC BY-SA 4.0)viaCommons Wikimedia
2.’32899631473′ by attanatta（CC由2.0）viaFlickr