Difference Between Utilitarianism and Deontology

Utilitarianism vs Deontology

Though people tend to consider the two terms Utilitarianism and Deontology as similar, there are certain differences between the two terms. These are associated with morality. In fact, they are two different schools of认为regardingmorality. According to utilitarianism, utility is all about the result of an action. However in Deontology, the end does not justify the means. This can be identified as the main difference between the two concepts. This article attempts to highlight the differences between these two terms while explaining the two concepts.

What is Utilitarianism?

功利主义相信“终点为手段合理”的概念。事实上，该术语首先是哲学家约翰·斯图尔特·米尔（John Stuart Mill）和杰里米·本森（Jeremy Bentham）使用的。有趣的是，根据功利主义，效用是行动的结果。因此，功利主义道德学校的追随者为行动的结果带来了更大的价值。因此，在这个思想流派中，后果变得非常重要。Healthcarefollows the utilitarianism principles to a great extent. There is a belief that the philosopher thinks and implements ideas that are more selfish in the utilitarianism school of thought. Another important characteristic in Utilitarianism is that it does not pay special attention to的行为准则. The stress is laid on the end that the means, of getting there, becomes only secondary. In such a context, the attention paid to the manner in which a goal is achieved is insignificant. This is why one can comment that Utilitarianism does not stress on the code of conduct. However, when paying attention to Deontology it is different in comparison to Utilitarianism.

义务论是什么?

当涉及其概念的解释时，义务学恰恰是功利主义的相反。义务学不相信“终点为手段合理”的概念。另一方面，它说“终点不能证明手段是合理的。”这是功利主义和义务学之间的主要区别。关于道德行为的两个思想流派之间的另一个重要区别在于，功利主义在性格上更加面向后果。另一方面，义务学本质上并不是导致后果的。它完全取决于经文。因此，可以理解的是，义务学遵循经文，这些经文表现出足够的阐明行为规则或道德规则和道德规则和intuition. The meaning of the word ‘deontology’ is ‘the study of duty’. This word is derived from the Greek words ‘deon’ and ‘logos’. It is important to know that deontology insists the ethical importance of both the action and the consequence. One of the finest principles included in the school of thought of deontology is that, every action should be characterized by morality. It is the morality of an action that can determine the morality of its outcome. Deontology says that if the action is not moral in character or nature then the outcome too cannot be moral or ethical. This is one of the important principles laid down by the ethical school of thought called deontology. Deontology takes the universally accepted codes of conduct into account. On the other hand, utilitarianism does not take universally accepted codes of conduct into account. These are the important differences between the two schools of thought regarding morality, namely, Utilitarianism and Deontology.

功利主义和义务学有什么区别？

• Deontology does not believe in the concept of ‘the end justifies the means’ whereas Utilitarianism does.
• Utilitarianism is more consequence-oriented in character but, deontology is not consequence-oriented in nature.
• Deontology takes the universally accepted codes of conduct into account whereas, utilitarianism does not take universally accepted codes of conduct into account.

Image Courtesy:

1.”JohnStuartMill”. [Public Domain],Wikimedia Commons

2.”Immanuel Kant (painted portrait)” by unspecified [Public Domain], viaWikimedia Commons