Difference Between Thrush, Herpes and Yeast Infection

Thrush vs Herpes vs Yeast Infection

酵母感染和疱疹感染ion both affect the female genital system and oral cavity. These are the common presentations that may be confusing. Yeast infection is also known as thrush because all candida infections in humans cause a characteristic white discharge. It is important to differentiate between these infections because herpes is a serious condition while yeast can be treated without any lasting harm. This article will talk about these infections and the differences between them in detail highlighting their clinical features, symptoms, causes, investigation and diagnosis, prognosis, and also the course of treatment they require.

What is Yeast Infection / Thrush?

Yeast is a commonfungal infection. It is very frequently encountered in women (vaginal candidiasis) and in patients with a poor defense against infections, such asdiabetics, post-transplant patients andAIDSpatients. It is very important to remember that the sole fact that you have a yeast infection does not mean that you have poor defenses. Yeast is an opportunistic infection. When asthmatic patients use the steroid inhaler for a long time and do not wash their mouths after using the inhaler, yeast infections can start in their mouths. This is calledoral candidiasis (oral thrush). It presents as whitish plaques on the back of the tongue and buccal mucosa. There may be foul breath, as well. Regular mouth wash with an anti-fungal solution will clear up the infection very quickly. With oral candidiasis, the infection can spread down along theesophagusand causeesophageal candidiasis (esophageal thrush). Women getvaginal candidiasisvery frequently. These women present with itching of genitalia and foul smelling whitish thick creamyvaginaldischarge. There may be lower abdominal pain and a burning pain in the genitalia of the male partner after coitus. Some women complain of superficial dyspareunia due to vaginal candidiasis.

While yeast infections can transmit via intimate sexual contact, yeast infection is not medically classified as asexually transmitted disease (STD). Because Yeast transmits via sexual contact and can cause urethritis in the male, it may be considered as asexually transmitted infection (STI)and not a sexually transmitted disease.

Fungal infections are almost always localized. In immunocompromised individuals, they can causesystemicinfections. Fungal meningitis is one such example. Fungal infections do not alter the blood contents unless systemic. Lymphocytosis is the major feature.

What is Herpes?

Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2are responsible for a wide spectrum of disorders. Herpes falls into two main categories according to the site of infection: oro-facial and genital herpes. HSV 1 affects mouth, face, eyes, throat and brain. HSV 2 causes ano-genital herpes. After the virus enters the body, it goes into the nerve cell bodies and remains dormant in ganglions.Antibodiesformed against the virus after the first infection, prevent a second infection by the same type. However, theimmune systemis unable to remove the virus from the body completely.Genital herpes, which is one of the presentations that may form a diagnostic challenge, features clusters of papules and vesicle surrounded by inflamed skin, on the outer surface of penis or labia.Herpes gingivostomatitisaffects the gums and mouth. This is the first symptom of herpes in most of the cases. It causes gum bleeding, sensitive teeth and pain in gums. Blisters appear in groups, in the mouth. This comes on more severely than herpes labialis.Herpes labialispresents as groups of characteristic blisters on the lips. These presentations have unique characteristics that set them apart from a simple thrush. In addition to these presentations, herpes may cause other conditions, as well.

疱疹性瘭疽is a very painful infection of the finger or toe nail cuticles. Herpetic whitlow is transmitted by contact. Fever, headache, swollenlymph nodeaccompany herpetic whitlow. Herpesmeningitis and encephalitisare thought to be due to retrograde migration of virus along nerves to the brain. It affects the temporal lobe mainly. Herpes is the commonest cause ofviral meningitis.Herpes esophagitisoccurs in immune deficient individuals and features painful difficult swallowing. Bell’s palsy andAlzheimer diseaseare known association of herpes.

Analgesics and antivirals are the main treatment methods of herpes. Barrier methods can prevent herpes. There is a high risk of transmission to the baby if the mother gets infected during the last days of pregnancy. Aciclovir can be given after 36 weeks.Caesarian sectionis recommended to minimize contact during delivery.

What is the difference between Thrush Herpes and Yeast Infection?

• Yeast is afunguswhile herpes is aviral infection.

•也称为鹅口疮,因为酵母感染all candida infections in humans cause a characteristic white discharge.

• Herpes is considered a sexually transmitted disease while yeast is not by definition.

• While both affect the mouth and the genitalia, yeast causes a thick creamy vaginal discharge and thick creamy oral plaques.

• Herpes, on the other hand, causes small blisters in clusters or otherwise.

• Herpeslesionsare painful while yeast lesions are not.

• Yeast usually do not cause lasting systemic infections and does not have a stage where the virus lies dormant in the body like in herpes.

• Herpes infection responds to antivirals while yeast responds to antifungal therapy.

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