苏美尔人与埃及人
苏美尔人和埃及人之间的区别是各种各样的,因为他们是两个不同的一部分文明。苏美尔人和埃及人都是伟大的古代文明,这是一个众所周知的历史事实。苏美尔人住在底格里斯和幼发拉底河的平原上,被称为美索不达米亚南部,大约公元前5000年。另一方面,埃及文明在尼罗河的河岸蓬勃发展。尽管苏美尔人和埃及人都喜欢生活在肥沃的平原上,并建立了先进的农业土地和政治制度,但他们在他们之间也表现出差异。他们确实表现出自己的生活方式差异。让我们详细了解有关这两个文明以及苏美尔人和埃及人之间的区别的更多信息。
谁是苏美尔人?
The members of the Sumerian civilization are known as the Sumerians. They lived on the plains of Tigris and Euphrates, known as southern Mesopotamia, around 5000 BC. This area occupied by the Sumerians is the present day Iraq. One of the meanings of ‘Sumer’ is ‘land of the civilized lords.’ The deities worshipped by the Sumerians were the god of heaven, the god of air, the god of water and the goddess of earth. The Sumerians did not worship their king as a god.
众所周知,苏美尔人是有史以来第一个著名的文明,发展了从公元前4000年中期的原始写作发展的写作体系。苏美尔人使用的写作系统被称为Cuneiform。他们使用粘土片以写作目的。
The Sumerians were very much vulnerable to attack and their life was exposed to volatility. As a result, they did not take death as an event to which they have to prepare extensively. Only normal, simple rituals were followed in the case of death.
谁是埃及人?
埃及人were the members of the Egyptian civilization, which thrived at the banks of the Nile River and is believed to have first evolved in about 3150 BC. They are the creators of the pyramids that are still a wonder to humans. Egyptians were an advanced civilization that offered much to the world.
当涉及神时,埃及人崇拜了无数的神灵和女神,这些神灵被认为存在于自然中,并控制了自然。他们甚至崇拜单个动物。他们相信对上帝的仪式和奉献,呼吁他们的帮助。有趣的是,法老王,埃及国王被埃及人视为活着的上帝。
One of the main differences between the Sumerians and the Egyptians in their ways of life is their understanding of the phenomenon of death and their conception of life after death. The Egyptians believed in afterlife and had elaborate funerary practices to ensure the survival of their灵魂死后。他们不容易受到苏美尔人的攻击,因为他们过着为来世做准备的生命。他们很勇敢,很棒战士。
当涉及埃及文明期间的写作系统时,埃及人将用芦苇制成的纸莎草纸作为写作目的。结果,您可以找到更多有关埃及历史的记录,因为纸莎草纸不难找到或创建。
苏美尔人和埃及人有什么区别?
苏美尔人和埃及人是两个古老的文明。
• 地点:
•苏美尔文明是沿着蒂格里斯和幼发拉底河的平原,这是伊拉克。
•埃及文明在尼罗河谷沿线。
• 时间:
•苏美尔文明被认为首先在公元前5500年至4000年之间发展。
•据信埃及文明首先在公元前3150年发展。
• 神:
•苏美尔人崇拜天堂,地球,空气和水。他们认为这四个是神。
•埃及人认识到比苏美尔人更多的众神和女神,甚至崇拜单个动物。
•崇拜国王:
•苏美尔人没有将他们的统治者视为活着的上帝,并崇拜他。
•埃及人认为他们的国王法老王是一个活着的上帝,也崇拜他或她。
•仪式:
•苏美尔人对崇拜他们认为创造生命的四个主要神灵感到满意。他们的仪式很简单。
•埃及人将宗教仪式制度化,并相信向神获得帮助的奉献。
•死亡准备:
•苏美尔人没有为死亡或来世做准备。
•埃及人相信死后的生活。他们还为来世做好准备,因为他们为生活中的一切做准备。
• 政府:
•苏美尔人有一个基于状态的政府each state operated as they wanted.
•埃及人有一个由国王领导的中央政府,该国王控制着该国的一切。
•编写技术:
• Sumerians were the first ever civilization to develop a system of writing. Sumerians used clay tablets for writing purposes.
•埃及人用纸莎草纸写。
Images Courtesy:
- 底格里斯河经过BjørnChristianTørrissen((CC BY-SA 3.0)
- God Ravia Wikicommons (Public Domain)
Leave a Reply