州政府与印度联盟政府
Difference between state government and union government of India is mainly in the responsibility of each government section. India has a parliamentarydemocracy治理体系bicameral legislatureboth at the central as well as state levels. The Union of India is divided into 29 states that have their own elected governments in place. There is a well laid out宪法这定义了中央和州政府的角色,功能和责任,以便它们在没有任何摩擦的情况下继续运作。这些职责在本文中将有很多差异。
More about Union Government of India
印度联盟政府也被称为central government of India。印度是一个主权、社会主义、世俗,democratic republic. Though the government in India isfederalin nature like the US, the central government in India has more powers than the federal government in US. This is where the polity in India gets closer to the parliamentary system of democracy of UK. The constitution of India talks about subjects (union list) that are within thejurisdiction在中央政府,国家政府管辖范围内的中央政府(州列表)以及中央政府都可以制定法律的并发清单。国防,外交政策,货币和货币政策都在工会名单中,并由中央政府仅照顾。中央政府在国家名单中的主题中没有作用。联盟政府的领导人是Prime Ministeras he is the one with executive powers.
More about State Government of India
Law and order, local administration and governance, and collection of some important taxes are in the state list,and they are looked after by the state governments. Central government has no role to play in these subjects within the states. State governments make laws regarding subjects in their list as they deem fit for the welfare and development of the state.
Some states in India have a bicameral legislature just like the central government while others have a unicameral legislature. The seven states that have bicameral legislature are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Karnataka, Jammu and Kashmir, Andra Pradesh, and Telangana. The rest of the states in India have unicameral legislature.Chief Ministerat the state level is the head of the government just likethe Prime Minister at the central level, and he is the person who is responsible for the development of the state. He is the head of the party that gets the majority in elections that are held after every 5 years. If you consider the economy, some of the states are rich while others are poor, deficient in resources, and are dependent upon grants and loans from the center for their development. State governments are free to make and implement programs for the development of the state and to uplift the people. However, they are dependent upon the largesse of the central government though the resources of the central government are distributed among all the states in proportion to their area and population.
This is precisely why state governments try to keep amenable relations with the government in power at the center. When the same party is in power at both central and state level, the relations are obviously harmonious, but the situation is different when an opposition party is in power at the state level.
What is the difference between State Government and Union Government of India?
•印度宪法清楚地划定了中央和州政府的权力。
•州政府根据中央政府的人口和地区以及面临灾难时获得收入。
• The leader of the union government is the Prime Minister while the leader of the state government is the Chief Minister of each state.
•中央政府有权根据《宪法》第356条的法律和秩序分解州政府。
• Union government or the central government has the power over subjects such as national defense, foreign policy, currency and monetary policies.
• State government has the power over subjects such as law and order, local administration and governance, and collection of some important taxes.
• Some subjects are in a concurrent list; namely, education, transport, criminal law, etc. where both governments can issueordinancesand enact laws.
图像提供:
- U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi通过Wikicommons(公共领域)
- 印度马哈拉施特拉邦首席部长Prithviraj Chavan(2010 - 2014年)byWorld Economic Forum(CC BY-SA 2.0)
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