Difference Between Social Action and Social Movements

Key Difference – Social Action vs Social Movements

社会行动和社会运动是两个词之间非常相关的两个词，尽管这两个词之间存在差异。首先让我们定义两个词。社会行动可以简单地定义为一个集体行动groupof people gets together for a social cause such as a reform or social movement. On the other hand, a social movement is when a group of people gets together to stand up for a social issue. In this sense, asocial movement is an instance of a social action, but it does not capture the entity of it.This is thekey differencebetween social action and social movement. Through this article let us examine the differences between the two concepts in detail.

What is Social Action?

First let us begin with the social action.社会行动可以简单地定义为一个集体行动group of people gets together to a social cause such as a reform or social movement.这个单词，social action是韦伯利亚的概念化。它是Max Weberwho first brought this concept to sociology. Through the social actiontheory, Weber highlights how the human action can have an impact on others and how these actions are modified in case the action brings about negative consequences.

According to Weber, there are four main types of social action. They are,

1. Rational action
2. Value action
3. Affective action
4. Traditional action

Through each for of action, Weber tries to emphasize the relationship it has to various components such as logic,emotions,customsandvalues. This highlights that social action captures a rather broad scope. Now let us move on to the social movement.

What is Social Movement?

A social movement is when a group of people gets together to stand up for asocial issue.These issues can be political, economic, cultural, etc. A social movement allows the people to voice their opinions on a public matter. When looking at thehistory, there have been many instances of social movements across the globe. In the modern society, social movements rely very much on technology to organize people and voice their opinions.

There are different types of social movements. For instance, some movements can be peaceful while others are very violent. There are also other types of movements such as Reform movements, conservative movements and also radical movements. Some widely known examples for social movements are women’s rights movements, labor movements, etc.

社会行动和社会运动有什么区别？

Definitions of Social Action and Social Movements:

Social Action:社会行动可以简单地定义为一个集体行动group of people gets together for a social cause such as a reform or social movement.

Social Movement:A social movement is when a group of people gets together to stand up for a social issue.

社会行动的特点和社会检ts:

Relationship to others:

Social Action:Social actions are very much related to other people in the society.

Social Movement:Social movements also affect others in a direct or an indirect manner.

链接:

Social Action:Social action captures a variety of activities in the society.

Social Movement:Social movements can be considered as an example of a social action.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Stop The War protests in London, 2007-02-24” by David Hunt from Warwickshire, UK – Crowd. [CC BY 2.0] via Commons

2. “20081106执行人权人权静坐” by 笨笨的小B – originally posted to Flickr as Silence action (II). [CC BY-SA 2.0] via Commons