胃炎和胰腺炎有什么区别|比较类似术语之间的差异

这关键区别between gastritis and pancreatitis胃炎是炎症，刺激或侵蚀stomach，而胰腺炎是胰腺的炎症。

Diseases of the digestive system affect millions of people worldwide each year. These conditions involve the digestive tract or gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract includes the esophagus, liver, stomach, small and large intestine, gall bladder, and pancreas. The common symptoms of these conditions are bleeding, bloating, constipation, diarrhea,heartburn, pain,nausea, and vomiting. Gastritis and pancreatitis are two types of digestive system diseases.

1。概述和关键差异
2。What is Gastritis
3。What is Pancreatitis
4。相似性 - 胃炎和胰腺炎
5.胃炎与表格形式的胰腺炎
6.摘要 - 胃炎与胰腺炎

什么是胃炎？

胃炎是炎症, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. Gastritis can occur suddenly (急性胃炎）或逐渐（慢性胃炎）。通常，胃炎可能是由于过度使用酒精，慢性呕吐或某些药物（例如阿司匹林或其他抗炎药）而引起的。它也可能是由其他因素引起的螺旋杆菌Pyroli（一种细菌通常生活在胃的粘液衬里中），胆汁反流（胆汁从胆道流入胃的回流），以及其他细菌和病毒的感染。最常见的症状包括腹部腹胀，腹痛，恶心，呕吐，消化不良，饮食之间的胃部燃烧感觉，打ic，食欲不振，呕吐的血液或类似咖啡的地面材料以及黑色的粪便外观。

图1:胃炎

胃炎的诊断可以通过审查家庭病史，物理评估，内窥镜检查，血液检查（检查红细胞计数并筛查以筛查H. Pyroliinfection), and fecal occult blood test (stool test). The treatments for gastritis include taking antacids and other drugs (proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers), avoiding hot and spicy foods, antibiotics for infections and acids blocking drugs for heartburn, vitamin B12 shots (for pernicious anemia condition due to gastritis), and eliminating irritating foods such as lactose from dairy and gluten from wheat.

What is Pancreatitis?

胰腺炎是一种涉及胰腺炎症的疾病。胰腺是一块长长的扁平腺，塞在胃后面。它位于上腹部，产生有助于消化的酶。胰腺还产生调节人体糖水平的激素。此外，胰腺炎可能会突然发生并持续数天（急性胰腺炎），或者可能在多年内发展（慢性胰腺炎）。胰腺炎通常是当消化酶在胰腺中激活时会发生。这会激发胰腺中的细胞。内窥镜逆行胆管造影术（ERCP）是一种用于治疗胆结石的程序，也可能引起胰腺炎。有时，胰腺炎的原因尚不清楚。这称为特发性胰腺炎。

这other conditions that can lead to acute pancreatitis include gallstones, alcoholism, certain medications, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercalcemia, hyperparathyroidism, pancreatic surgery, abdominal surgery, cystic fibrosis, infection, injury to the abdomen, and obesity. The symptoms of acute pancreatitis include upper abdominal pain, abdominal pain that radiates to the back, tenderness touching the abdomen, fever, rapid pulse, nausea, and vomiting. On the other hand, the symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include upper abdominal pain, abdominal pain that worsens after eating, unintentional weight loss, and oily and smelly stool.

Figure 02: Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis can be generally diagnosed through blood tests (for elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes, white blood cells, and kidney function), abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, endoscopic ultrasound, and stool tests. Furthermore, treatment options for pancreatitis include early eating, pain medications, intravenous fluid for dehydration, procedures to remove bile duct obstruction, gallbladder surgery, pancreases procedures (draining fluid from the pancreas and removing diseased tissues), treatment for alcohol dependence, medication changes, enzymes to improve digestion, and changes to diet.