这奴隶和契约仆人之间的关键区别是奴隶在一生中工作,而契约的仆人仅在选定的时期工作。
奴隶制是奴隶的一生。他们一生都必须留在奴隶中,他们的后代也成为奴隶。但是根据商业安排,契约的仆人工作了几年。在那个时期之后,他们获得了自由,并被允许根据自己的期望享受生活。
CONTENTS
1。概述和关键差异
2。谁是奴隶
3。Who are Indentured Servants
4。Slaves vs Indentured Servants in Tabular Form
5。Summary – Slaves vs Indentured Servants
谁是奴隶?
“奴隶”一词起源于旧法语单词“ sclave”。这个词的用法是在中欧和东欧奴隶在北美半岛奴役的时候。中世纪。Slaves were treated as property and also poorly treated. They were owned by people and therefore could be sold at their will. Slaves had very few rights and were even considered individuals without any relations or kins by law. Because of this, nobody could stand up on their behalf.
他们被认为是“边际个人”,“局外人”或“社会死者”。由于个人自由和自由有限,他们参与决策,旅行和其他活动受到限制。
奴隶甚至受到限制选择性伴侣和繁殖。他们一生都没有受过教育,并且一直是奴隶。几乎没有一些从奴隶制中获得自由。即使在从家乡/国家到需要工作的地区的运输过程中,奴隶也面临着虐待。他们被包装在一起并拴在一起,并得到了碎屑。人们来奴隶制偿还债务,赚钱或作为惩罚。一些人被抓获并违背他们的意愿陷入奴隶制。因此,奴隶制既是自愿和非自愿的。奴隶的后代也被认为是奴隶。
谁是契约的仆人?
Indentured servants can be recognized as men and women who agree to work for a definite number of years through a contract. They enjoyed more freedom than slaves. They were also provided with transportation to the relevant country/place, food, accommodation, and clothing. Usually, adults serve about seven years, while children may serve more than that. But many were under 21 years of age. Most of these indentured servants served in the tobacco fields and farms in the colonial countries. They were not paid for their hard labour and the manual work. Some worked as housekeepers, cooks, gardeners, while some were even skilled in bricklaying, plastering and blacksmithing.
After the agreement, the workers were allowed to have a liberal life. When they completed this contract period, some even received a monetary incentive that was known as ‘freedom dues’. After this contract, they are also allowed to own land, find a good job and vote.
但是,在此合同期之后,在某些情况下,大师们可能会因违反规则和法规(例如,逃跑,怀孕)而延长合同期限。这使得合同期限通常为四年或七年或更长时间。在十七世纪,大多数弗吉尼亚州的种植者都充满了这些工人的田野。
最初,弗吉尼亚州的公司为仆人在大西洋的运输支付了费用,但后来该公司答应了他们的土地,而不是为交通支付。这使更多的契约仆人到达美国寻找工作。但是,由于他们在残酷的大师手中的虐待,法律和法规略有偏向于这些仆人。由于这些法律,他们能够在法庭上在法庭上提出投诉。
奴隶和契约仆人有什么区别?
奴隶是他人的合法财产,被迫服从并为他们工作。契约的仆人是签订合同的工人,他们同意在该合同中工作多年,以换取交通,食品,衣服和庇护所。奴隶和契约仆人之间的关键区别在于,奴隶在一生中工作,而契约的仆人仅根据商业安排在选定的时期工作。
这following figure presents the differences between slaves and indentured servants in tabular form..
Summary – Slaves vs Indentured Servants
奴隶在一生中都是大师的所有。因此,奴隶制是终身身份。奴隶的孩子也成为奴隶。他们没有自由,薪酬,权利,也没有做出任何决定的自由。他们几乎总是对待不好的对待,可以根据他们的愿望买卖。根据协议,契约仆人在特定的年度工作。在此合同期后,他们是免费的,并被允许过正常的生活。根据他们的协议,他们获得了薪酬或土地以换取他们的工作。此外,他们拥有权利,得到了很好的对待。因此,这是奴隶和契约仆人之间差异的摘要。
参考:
1。“奴隶制。”Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 29 July 2021.
2.塔迪,卡拉。“劳役的定义。”Investopedia, 29 June 2021.
图片提供:
1。“从事种植园工作的奴隶 - 安提瓜岛(1823)的十个景色,第三板 - BL” By Creator:William Clark – provided by the British Library from its digital collections. (CC0) via Commons Wikimedia
2.“”契约证书Wellcome L0042118” ByWelcome Images(CC由4.0)via Commons Wikimedia
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