警长诉警官
警长和警察之间的区别在于每只熊的责任以及如何选择。我们都知道警察局和该部门的官员巡逻该市执法。但是，在某些国家，除警察以外，还有其他民选官员可以执行执法职责。建立一个单独的执法部门的目的是增强公共安全和促进法律和秩序。警长和警察的角色，职责和职能显然被划定，并在犯罪控制和调查中相互合作。由于不同的国家对警长承担了不同的责任，情况有时变得很挑剔。本文将强调警长和警察之间的差异，以消除普通百姓的困惑。
谁是警长？
警长一词来自古老的英语概念夏尔·里夫（Shire Reeve），，，，who was a man who performed the duties of law enforcement in a district in England. Nearly, all counties in England end with shire even today. The word got smaller when it was adopted in US, and it became sheriff to denote a law enforcing officer. Sheriffs have been there in the US since pre-independence and were there to protect people and to promote law and order when there was no police department in place. A sheriff, who is an elected official, has the responsibility to look after a larger area such as a县或a状态。警长为许多代表提供服务，他们在城镇和城市外巡逻。但是，如果他们履行职责，他们可以进入城市。看到该地区警长办公室的男人并不少见，以保留法律和秩序。A sheriff is usually a multitasking officer as they are elected to areas that are out of the reach of normal police.
如果我们看看其他国家持有position sheriff, you will see that their duties vary. The sheriff in the present Australia has several duties. These duties include providing court security, enforcing arrest warrants, evictions, running the jury system, etc. In Canada, the main duty of the sheriff is to provide court bailiff services. Then, sheriff is more of a ceremonial position in countries such as England, Wales, and even India. In India, only Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai have sheriffs.
谁是警察？
Police officers are the normal law enforcement officers in any country. If we look at the history, it was in the 18th century that the world saw the first police force in place in London that was called the大都会警察force in London. In the US, police officers have a limited管辖权，通常是城市限制或张贴的城镇。警察扮演与警长相似的角色，但是在城镇和城市内有完全露面的警察部门。警察确保公共安全并进行与犯罪活动有关的调查。他们还需要在必要时逮捕。尤其是，在大城镇，警察部门在下面有许多部门。他们有警察在不同地区专门针对不同类型的犯罪的警察杀人，麻醉品，白领，防暴警察等。
What is the difference between Sheriff and Police Officer?
•在美国，警长是警察，但并非所有警察都是警长。
• A sheriff is the highest law enforcing officer in a county and is an elected official.
•从警长办公室执行执法职责的官员称为副警长。
•通常，警长控制着警察局没有到达或控制的农村地区。
•警长在国家被认为是县法院的部门，因此仍然是国家的重要官员。他扮演着重要角色，并且在警察范围有限的地区也是警察的手臂。
•虽然大城镇的警察部门拥有不同的部门，专门从事不同类型的犯罪警长办公室，这是所有犯罪的普遍。
• Ranks in a sheriff office are sheriff, chief deputy, colonel, major, captain, lieutenant, sergeant, corporal, deputy or officer.
• Ranks in a police are chief/ commissioner, the captain, lieutenant, sergeant, detective, corporal, police officer. These are the ranks in US police force. These ranks can change a little according to the country.
•警长的职责因国家而异。在印度，英格兰和威尔士等国家，警长是仪式。在澳大利亚和加拿大等国家，警长职责等于法警的职责。
如您所见，警长和警察之间存在一些区别。但是，我们必须记住的是，两者都是执法人员。因此，当面对一些麻烦的情况时，公民可以向两者中的任何一个寻求帮助。
Images Courtesy:
- Deputy sheriff, Mogollon, New Mexico in 1940via Wikicommons (Public Domain)
- 芝加哥警察经过BMICOMP（（CC BY 2.5）
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