Difference Between Political Culture and Political Socialization

Political Culture vs Political Socialization

尽管政治文化与政治社会化之间存在联系，但他们指的是政治社会学中的两个不同概念，这些概念表现出它们之间的微妙差异。政治文化是指beliefs, practices, andattitudesof people that influence their behavior in politics. It is in accordance with their points of view that they behave in the political arena. However, this behavior is something that the individual acquires through socialization. This particular function is known as political socialization. This is the connection between these two words. Through this article let us examine the differences between the two terms, political culture and political socialization.

What is Political Culture?

Political culture comprises of thebeliefs, practices, and attitudes of people, who influence their behavior in politics. Political culture plays a key role in any society mainly because the people of a particular society are greatly influenced by it. It changes or influences the attitude and also behavior of people. When speaking of the political culture, thegovernmentplays a key role. The government can change the entire political culture of a country through法律，政策，教育，甚至通过运动。例如，请注意我们的政治观点在聆听演讲或参加竞选活动后如何迅速变化。一个国家的政治文化可能与另一个国家完全不同。这是因为各种做法，culture, andtraditionsof the countries.

The term political culture is related to citizenship as well. This is because it is the citizens of a country who can change the political culture, just as the government or ruling party. Academics in political science have been keenly interested in understanding the role of the citizen within the political culture.

What is Political Socialization?

In order to become a part of the political culture of a society, people have to be socialized. This社交过程is known as political socialization. Political socialization begins in childhood. There are many social agents that play different roles in this socialization process. They are the family, friends, religion, media, government, historically significant events, class, etc.

Let us pay attention to the role of some of these social agents. The family can be considered as one of the most prominent agents in childhood. This is because the child is exposed to this environment for many hours every day. Unconsciously, the child acquires the attitudes and beliefs of his parents about politics and political stances. Religion is another agent that clearly influences our political viewpoints through the religiousvaluesand practices. In today’s world, the influence of the media is paramount when it comes to the political socialization. This highlights that political culture and political socialization are related concepts in sociology.

政治文化和政治社会化有什么区别？

• Definitions of Political Culture and Political Socialization:

• Political culture comprises of the beliefs, practices and attitudes of people that influence their behavior in politics.

•政治社会化是指通过获得各种信仰，态度和实践来成为政治文化的一部分的过程。

• Relationship:

• Political socialization allows the individual to be a part of the political culture.

•维持：

•通过有效维护政治社会化进程，社会的政治文化得到了维持。

•代理：

• In political socialization, we speak of various social agents such as family, government, religion, peers influence our political attitudes through which they shape the political culture.

• Mutuality:

• Just as the political socialization influences the political culture, the political culture can also influence political socialization.

图像提供：

1. The three dimensions of political culture and how they interactbyCpccnr(CC BY-SA 3.0)
2. John, Robert, and Edward Kennedy, pictured together in July 1960通过Wikicommons（公共领域）