计划经济与市场经济
尽管计划经济和市场经济的目的都是相似的,但经济活动在经济中发生的方式有助于它们之间的差异。市场经济和计划经济是两个经济模式,旨在提高生产力。该术语表示,计划经济是一种经济体系,通常由政府机构计划和组织。计划经济不娱乐自由市场flow decisions, but they are centrally planned. In contrast, market economies are based on需求和供应。这些决定是根据自由市场力量的流动做出的。在当前的世界中,我们看不到纯市场经济。我们通常有一个mixed economy这是计划经济和市场经济的结合。让我们首先详细查看每个学期,然后分析计划的经济和市场经济之间的差异。
What is Planned Economy?
计划的经济体系称为centrally planned economies也是。The decisionson投资,,,,生产,分销和定价等是由政府或当局制造的。因此,它也被称为command economy。The aim of the planned economy is to increase theproductivity通过获取有关制作的更多信息并确定分销和定价。因此,这种经济体系的主要特征是政府具有确定和规范市场交易的权力和权力。这种类型的经济结构可能既组成政府拥有的企业,又是私人拥有但政府指导的企业。
计划经济的主要优点是政府具有联系的能力劳动,,,,首都,并在没有任何干预的情况下共同利润,因此,这将导致特定国家的经济目标实现。但是,经济学家指出,计划经济体未能决定市场上的消费者偏好,盈余和短缺,因此无法实现预期的目标。
What is Market Economy?
计划经济的对立面是市场经济。在这种经济结构中决定on production, investment, and distribution根据市场力量采取。根据供求,这些决定可能会不时变化。也有一个自由的价格系统。主要特征之一是市场经济通过市场谈判决定投资和生产投入。
有n个ot many pure market economies in the world, but most of the economic structures are mixed. There is state intervention on price regulation and production decisions, etc. Therefore, planned economy and market economy have been mixed in the current world. In a market economy also, there can be both state-owned enterprises and privately owned ones. However, market economies operate on the supply and demand of goods and services, and it reaches its equilibrium on its own. Market economy functions with lesser intervention from the state.
What is the difference between Planned Economy and Market Economy?
When we take both these economies together, we can find similarities as well as differences. Both planned and market economies aim to gain higher productivity. In both systems, we can see more or less government intervention in decision-making. However, there are some important differences between the two, which are detailed here.
• Operating Method:
当我们查看差异时,主要区别是它们俩的运作方式。
•计划经济根据州或当局提前提取的计划进行运作。
•市场经济在市场力量上运作;也就是说,根据需求和供应。
• 做决定:
•在计划中的经济中,政府对投资,生产,分销和定价的决定是由政府做出的。
• In contrast, market economies do not have a decision maker but they operate on free market flows.
• Consumer needs, shortages and surplus:
•据说计划中的经济体无法确定消费者在市场上的需求,短缺和盈余。
•但是市场经济始终取决于这些因素。
但是,在当前的世界中,我们通常会看到这两种经济体系的混合。也就是说,我们现在在世界上看到的是混合经济。
Images Courtesy:
- “Kolejka”. Licensed under Public Domain viaWikimedia Commons
- 供需图经过Dallas.Epperson((CC BY-SA 3.0)
安娜贝尔says
我学到了很多与我的话题有关的事情
Lindokuhle Vilanesays
Well explained