Open vs Closed Questions
开放和封闭问题之间的区别在于他们期望拥有的答案类型。现在,首先考虑这些情况。如果有人问您的名字,您只能对这个问题有一个答案。但是,如果要求您讲述您的家庭背景,则必须使用所有信息进行详细回答。如果有人询问天气,这是一个简单的问题,您可以单词或单个句子回答它。但是,如果询问天气的人是该地区的新事物并询问天气背后的原因,您可能必须根据自己的地理知识提出一个漫长的答案。您现在看到这两种不同类型的问题之间的差异吗?一个被称为一个悬而未决的问题,而另一个被称为一个封闭的问题。让我们仔细观察,并在开放和封闭的问题之间寻求其他差异。
什么is a Closed Question?
A closed question is a simple question that expects you to give a short answer. This short answer can be a single word or a shortphrase。通常,封闭问题的答案通常具有一个答案或有限的选项,例如是/否或true/fals,或者在MCQ中选择一个答案。例如,如果您参加了一项考试,则必须从针对每个问题的四个替代方案之一中进行选择,那么您就会知道您正面临封闭的问题,因为您只需要勾选其中一个替代方案即可。在审查员方面,当问题是封闭的时,它们将产生正确或错误的答案,这使得检查员的任务变得更加容易。甚至研究人员都使用封闭的问题来了解人们的想法。有了封闭的问题,研究人员可以快速分析答案。这是一些封闭问题的示例。
什么is your name?
你学校的名字是什么?
Are you feeling okay?
Is that man coming towards us?
如果您查看上述所有问题,您会发现可以用简短的答案来回答它们。第一个的答案是您的名字。然后,第二个问题将您学校的名字作为答案。对于第三个问题和第四个问题,您可以说是或否。他们是一个词答案。
什么是一个悬而未决的问题?
一个公开的问题是一个期望您给出很长的答案的问题。要求这些问题期望您给出冗长的描述性答案。如果您想到自己面临的考试,您会记得这些论文中的一些问题希望您写冗长的答案。这是开放问题的一个例子。在这里,您不能仅仅写一个单词或简短的短语作为答案。您必须详细给出答案。
同样,在有开放式问题的考试中,在评估答案表的同时,考官的知识也与候选人一样多。研究人员利用开放式和近距离结束的问题,通过他们问卷。It takes a lot of time to come to a conclusion with open ended questions. However, there are instances when a researcher prefers to go with open ended questions as they generate a lot more responses that are varied in content and tell a lot about the性格候选人。现在,看看以下示例。
什么do you think about the current political state of your country?
Why do you like Shakespeare?
什么did you do during Christmas holidays?
How did you get to New York from your home?
All these questions expect the respondent to answer with lengthy answers. You simply cannot answer them with just one or two words. The first two questions are asking your opinion on two subjects. You just cannot tell your opinion in one single word. So, the answer will be lengthy. Then, the third and fourth questions expect you to describe situations. You can only describe situations using lengthy answers.
You must have seen both quizzes, as well as a round of long questions and answers sessions, in your school and on TV. There is no doubt that quizzes are like 2 minutes noodles and look exciting. But long current affair programs on a topic, where a host conducts a debate and participants come up with their views and opinions, generate much more information than a closed ended question and answer session.
什么is the difference between Open and Closed Questions?
• Definition of Open and Closed Questions:
• Closed questions are those questions that have one correct answer or that give limited options to the respondents to answer.
• Open ended questions are those questions that do not have a perfect answer and require a person to come up with additional details and information.
• Examples:
• Closed Questions:
•您的名字是什么,您的身高是什么,您的地址是什么,等等。
• Are you okay, Is this pen yours, Our country is self-sufficient in wheat production, is it true or false, etc.
•候选人必须选择替代方案之一的多项选择问题。
• Open Questions:
•您如何看待戏剧的标题,假期期间去了哪里,为什么看起来不快乐,等等。
• 回复:
• Closed ended questions get short answers.
• Open ended questions get long answers.
• 应用:
• Closed Questions:
• Closed questions are used to begin a conversation by asking simple questions.
• To see whether someone has understood what you said also you use closed questions.
• Open Questions:
•为了使对方交谈进一步发展对话,我们使用开放的问题。
•为了通过让他或她的回答找到有关受访者的更多信息,我们会使用公开问题。
• Advantages:
• Closed questions are to the point. So, the idea is clear.
• Open questions help you to explore the respondents’s personality and opinions.
• Disadvantages:
• Closed questions are sometimes too restricted.
• Open questions provide lengthy answers. Sometimes, finding an exact opinion of a person is hard because of these lengthy answers.
It is clear from all these observances that the main point of differentiation between a closed and an open question pertains to the kind of response each one generates. Both closed, as well as open ended questions have their use and researchers make use of both types to gain an insight into a subject.
图像提供:
- Smiling girlbyTiffany Washko(CC由2.0)
- Shakespeare通过Wikicommons(公共领域)
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