Oligarchy vs Plutocracy
控制的组的确切状态government标志着寡头与富裕制之间的全部差异。在详细介绍寡头和富豪之间的差异之前,给出一个真实的答案。您知道寡头和富豪的意思吗?如果有人要求我们定义寡头和富豪,实际上,我们大多数人都会绘制空白。但是,我们对术语的缺乏知识可能是有道理的,因为它们在普通的话语中并不经常使用或听到。简而言之,寡头和统治者代表了两种形式的政治制度或政府。从业务角度来看,它们可以用于公司的组织结构。他们起源于希腊语言,源于“寡素”和“ ploutokratia”一词。让我们详细介绍一下。
What is Oligarchy?
如上所述,寡头是一种政治制度或政府。它被定义为a form of government controlled or ruled by a small and elite group of people。Thus, this small group of people has control of the government and, of course, the entirestate。一个具有这种形式的政府或政治制度的国家也称为寡头。国家的主权权力归属于这一小组人,包括土地所有者,富人,皇室,贵族,高级军官,著名的学者或哲学家。
寡头统治源自希腊语“ oligarkhia”,这被翻译成“规则或命令几个。” History indicates that rule by a few has led to tyranny and corruption, and more importantly, oppression. Although the above definition might suggest that an Oligarchy refers to control by a small group of wealthy people, it is not always the case. An Oligarchy simply means rule or governance by a privileged or favoured few. Ancient Sparta is a classic example of an Oligarchy wherein the majority of the population, the Helots, were excluded from voting. In more recent times, South Africa had an Oligarchy system based on race during the mid-20th century. This was during the period when the apartheid system was in force.
What is Plutocracy?
The term Plutocracy derives from the Greek word ‘Ploutokratia.’ ‘Ploutos’ means “wealth” while ‘kratia’ means “rule or power.” Thus, the full translation of this word is the富人的统治或指挥。Plutocracy is, therefore, defined as a国家,社会或政府由富人或富裕阶层控制和统治。This particular class of people govern a state or society because of their wealth, or rather, their power stems from their wealth. History illustrates that the wealthy class is most often the minority in a society. In essence, it is a small minority ruling or dominating the rest of the classes in society. Interestingly, in a Plutocracy, the wealthy group will exercise control and power either directly or indirectly. Thus, for example, government policies will be formulated in a way that benefits this wealthy group. Further, access to certain resources will only be available to this wealthy class thereby denying the rest of society certain resources and rights. Such a form of government inevitably results ininequality, unfairness, and injustice.
What is the difference between Oligarchy and Plutocracy?
寡头和统治的定义可能会导致一些人认为这两个系统非常相似。这两种形式代表了由少数派或一小部分人控制的两种形式的政府形式。但是,区别在于行使控制的人的类型。
• Definition of Oligarchy and Plutocracy:
• An Oligarchy refers to a government or political system controlled and ruled by a small and elite group of people. This group is not limited to wealthy people alone but includes other privileged individuals or groups of people such as royalty, noblemen, landowners, academics or philosophers, and military officers.
•相比之下,富裕政府是指由富裕阶层在社会上统治的政府或富裕人群的统治。
•人运动控制:
• In Oligarchy, the group that controls the system is not limited to wealthy people alone but includes other privileged individuals or groups of people such as royalty, noblemen, landowners, academics or philosophers, and military officers.
•在富裕制度中,行使控制权的群体从财富中获得了权威或权力。
图像提供:
- Location of Spartaby
- 波兰大亨1576-1586通过Wikicommons(公共领域)
Alex说
Why is the residual “control” given to nobleman, high-ranking military officials, etc. considered to be the same kind of control exercised by those who have bestowed it upon them (i.e. The original wealthy minority). Surely the plutocracy cannot exist as a legitimate governement without at some point appointing select [groups of] people to power. This being the probable case, it seems the only real difference between instanciations of the two flavors of government is a sort of presupposition of the wealthy minority’s moral intentions.
ME Melone说
但是,不是所有寡头都可能变得富有,因此也成为富裕的人吗?
Julie Pratt说
– “But aren’t all oligarchs likely to become wealthy…”
大多数德finitely.
- “……因此也成为富豪?”
并不真地。寡头的新“财富”永远无法与富豪的“财富”相抗衡。寡头的财富仅仅是富豪桶的下降。
乔治·丹兹说
HOW DO DOOSH-BAGS FIT IN? Are they closer to Oligarchs or Plutocrats? I suppose they both are “rats” of some sort?